²Ä¤@½g ^¤åªkªº½ü¹ø (Outline)
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²Ä¤T³¹ ¤l¥y (Clause)
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23.
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¦^À³°Ý¥y
(Reply Questions):
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¥uÅ¥¹ï¤è»¡¦Ó¦Û¤v´e¤£§@Án²@µL¤ÏÀ³¡A¹ï¤è·|ı±o§A®Ú¥»¨S¦bÅ¥¡A¬°¤Fªí¥Ü§»ª¡AµL½×¹ï¤è©Ò»¡§A¦³µL¿³½ì¡AÁ`¸Óµª¤@µªµÄ¥Hªí¥Ü§A¬O¦bÅ¥¡C¥Î¨ÓµªµÄªº³q±`³£¬O"§U°Êµü¡Ï¥Dµü?"
ªº§Î¦¡¡A»PºÃ°Ý¥yªº§Î¦¡¬Û¦P¡A©Ò¥HºÙ¬° "¦^À³°Ý¥y"
(reply questions)¡C |
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(´£ |
¥Ü)
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(a) |
¦^À³°Ý¥y¤¤ªº¥Dµü©M«e¥y¤¤ªº¥Dµü¤@©w¬O¦P¤@¤H©Î¨Æª«¡A¦ý¥²¶·¥Î¤HºÙ¥N¦Wµü¡A¤£¥i¥Î¦Wµü¡C
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(b) |
¦^À³°Ý¥y¸Ìªº§U°Êµü¥²¶·©M«e¥y¤¤ªº§U°Êµü¬Û¦P¡A¦pªG«e¥yìµL§U°Êµü¡A«h¥Î
do¡C
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(c)
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¦^À³°Ý¥y¸Ì§U°Êµüªº®ÉºA¥²¶·©M«e¥y¸Ìªº°Êµüªº®ÉºA¬Û¦P¡C
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(d)
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³q±`¡A«e¥y¬OªÖ©w¡A¦^À³°Ý¥y¤]¥ÎªÖ©w¡A«e¥y¬O§_©w¡A«áªÌ¥ç§_¡C¦ý¬O¡A«eªÌ¬OªÖ©w®É¡A«áªÌ¥ç¥i¥Î§_©w¡A¨ä¥Î·N¬O¦bªí¥Ü¹ï¹ï¤è©Ò»¡
" ²`ªí¦P·N "¡A¬Û·í©ó°ê»yªº "
¥i¤£¬O¹À ? "¡B" ½Ö»¡¤£¬O©O ? "¡B"
´N¬O¹À ! "¡C
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(1)
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"It
was an awful party." "Was it?" "Yes,
there was nobody I know, and . . ."
("¨º¬OÓ«D±`±½¿³ªº»E·|¡C" "¬O¶Ü?"
"¬O§r¡A¨S¦³¤@Ó§Ú»{ÃѪº¤H¡A¦Ó¥B¡K")
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(2)
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"We
had a lovely holiday." "Did you?"
"Yes, the kids really enjoyed it."
("§Ú̹L¤F¤@Ó´r§Öªº°²¤é¡C" "¬O¶Ü?"
"¬Oªº¡A«Ä¤l̪±±o¹ê¦b¶}¤ß¡C")
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(3)
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"I've
got a headache." "Have you, dear? I'll get you
an aspirin."
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("§ÚÀYµh¡C"
"ÀYµh°Ú¡A¿Ë·Rªº?
§Ú¥h´À§A®³¤@²Éªü´µ¤ÇÆF¡C")
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(4)
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"It
wasn't a good film." "Wasn't it? That's a
pity."
("¨º¤£¬O¤@³¡¦n¤ù¤l¡C" "¤£¦n°Ú?
¨º¯u¿ò¾Ñ¡C")
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(5)
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"It
was a lovely concert." "Yes, wasn't it? I did
enjoy it!"
("¨º¬O¤@³õ¦n´Îªºµ¼Ö·|¡C" "¥i¤£¬O¶Ü?
§ÚÅ¥±o«Ü¹LÅ}!")
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(6)
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"She's
put on a lot of weight." "Hasn't she!"
("¦oªºÅ髼W¥[¤F³\¦h¡C" "½Ö»¡¤£¬O©O!")
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¥»¥y¥Î·P¼Û¥yªº»y½Õ¡A¨ä¥Î·N¬O¦b¦V¹ï¤èªí¥Ü±j¯P¦a»á¦³¦P·P¤§·N¡C |
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(7)
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"John
likes that girl next door." "Oh, does he?"
"Yes, he himself told me about it."
("¬ù¿«³ßÅw¹j¾Àªº¨ºÓ¤k«Ä¡A" "®@¡A¬O¶Ü?"
"¨S¿ù¡A¥L¿Ë¦Û§i¶D§Úªº¡C")
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(8)
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"I
dreamed an awful dream last night." "Did you,
dear?" "Yes, I saw a vague shape, looking ghostly in
the darkness."
("¬Q©]§Ú°µ¤F¤@Ó¥i©Èªº¹Ú¡C" "¬O¶Ü¡A¿Ë·Rªº?"
"§Ú¬Ý¨£¤@Ó¼Ò½kªº¼v¤l¡A¦b¶Â·t¤¤¬Ý°_¨Ó¹³¬O°¡C")
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(9)
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"He
is Mary's fiance." "Is he?" "Yes,
they're going to get married in Taipei next Monday, and then
spend a honeymoon in the U.S."
("¥L¬Oº¿ÄRªº¥¼±B¤Ò¡C" "¬O¶Ü?"
"¬Oªº¡A¥L̤U¬P´Á¤@¦b¥x¥_µ²±B¡AµM«á¨ì¬ü°ê¥h«×»e¤ë¡C)
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(10)
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"I'd
rather like a cup of coffee." "Oh, would you?
I'd rather have a cup of tea."
("§Ún¤@ªM©@°Ø¡C" "®@¡A§An©@°Ø§r?
§Ún¤@ªM¯ù¡C")
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(11)
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"You
ought to thank John for his help." "Oh, I ought, ought
I?"
("§AÀ³¸Ó·PÁ¬ù¿«ªºÀ°§U¡C" "¾¾¡A§Ú¬O¸ÓÁÂÁÂ¥L¡A½Ö»¡¤£¬O©O?")
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24.
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²µª¥y
(Short Answers
or Short Responses)¡G
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¦b¦^µª¬O©Î§_ªº°ÝÃD
(yes or no questions ¢w¢w ¥yº¨S¦³ºÃ°Ýµü )
®É¡A¦pªG¥u¦^µª"yes"©Î"no"¡AÅã±o¨S¦³Â§»ª¡A³q±`³£¬O¦^µª"Yes,¥Dµü¡ÏªÖ©w§U°Êµü"¡A©Î"No,¥Dµü¡Ï§_©w§U°Êµü"¡Cì°Ý¥y¸Ì§U°Êµü¥H«áªº³¡¤À¤@«ß¤£«ÂСC³oºØ¥Î¨Ó¦^µª¬O©Î§_ªº°ÝÃD¤§µu¥yºÙ¬°Â²µª¥y¡C¨ä¤¤¦³Y¤zn»â¤Àz¦p¤U¡G |
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1. |
µª¥y¤¤ªº¥Dµü¥²¶·¬O¤HºÙ¥N¦Wµü©Î
there¡C ¦p¡G |
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(1)
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A :
Is that Sunny? (¨º¬O¤£¬O®á©g?) |
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B :
Yes, it is. (¬Oªº¡C)
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(2)
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A :
Will there be an exam tomorrow? (©ú¤Ñ¦³¨S¦³¦Ò¸Õ?)
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B :
No, there won't. (¨S¦³¡C)
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2.
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µª¥y¤¤ªº§U°Êµü©Mì°Ý¥yªº§U°Êµü¬Û¦P¡C¦pªG¦³¨âÓ¥H¤W§U°Êµü¡A¥u¥Î²Ä¤@Ó§U°Êµü¡C¦pªG¬O
be °Êµü¡A¥²¶·ÀHµÛ¥DµüªºÂàÅܦÓÅÜ¡C
¦p¡G
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(1)
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A :
Does her husband smoke? (¦oªº¤V¤Ò§l¤£§l·Ï?)
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B :
Yes, he does. (¤£¬Ohe smokes.) (¥L§l·Ï¡C)
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(2)
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A :
Can your wife speak English? (§A¤Ó¤Ó·|¤£·|»¡^»y?)
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B :
No, she can't. (¤£¡A¦o¤£·|¡C)
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(3)
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A :
Are you hungry? (§A¾j¤£¾j?)
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B :
No, I'm not. (¤£¡A§Ú¤£¾j¡C)
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(4)
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A :
Should the letter have arrived? («H¬O¤£¬O¸Ó¨ì¤F?)
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B :
Yes, it should. (¤£¬O it should have.) (¬O¨þ¡A¸Ó¨ì¤F¡C)
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(5)
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A :
Should we be wearing seat belts?
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(§Ú̲{¦b¬O¤£¬OÀ³¸ÓôµÛ¦w¥þ±a?) |
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B :
Yes, we should. (¤£¬O we should be.) (¬Oªº¡AÀ³¸Óªº¡C)
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3.
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¤£½×°Ý¥y¸Ì¬O
must ÁÙ¬O need¡Aµª¥y¬OªÖ©w®É³£¥Î must¡A§_©w®É³£¥Î
needn't (°Ñ¾\
p.773)¡C ¦p¡G
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(1)
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A :
Must I phone Sunny and tell her that you are here?
(§Ú¬O¤£¬O¥²¶·¥´¹q¸Üµ¹®á©g¡A§i¶D¦o§A¦b³o¨à?)
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B :
Yes, you must. (¬Oªº¡A¦³¥²n¡C)
No, you needn't. (¤£¡A¤£¥²¤F¡C)
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(2)
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A :
Need I take all these pills?
(§Ú¬O¤£¬O±o§â©Ò¦³³o¨ÇÃij£¦Y¤F?)
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B :
Yes, you must. (¬Oªº¡A¥²¶·¥þ³¡ªA¤U¡C)
No, you needn't. (¤£¡A¤£¥²¥þ³¡ªA¤U¡C)
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4.
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§_©wªºµª¥y¸Ìªº
not ³q±`³£¬O©M§U°Êµü¬Ù²¤¦¨¤@Ó¦r¡C
¦p¡G
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(1)
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A :
Does this book belong to you? (³o¥»®Ñ¬O¤£¬O§Aªº?)
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B :
No, it doesn't. (¤£¬O¡C)
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(2)
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A :
Have you finished your homework? (§A¦³¨S¦³°µ§¹¤F®a®x§@·~?)
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B :
No, I haven't. (ÁÙ¨S¦³¡C)
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(3)
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A :
Will your mother be here tomorrow? (©ú¤Ñ§A¶ý¶ý·|¤£·|¨Ó?)
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B :
No, she won't. (¤£¡A¦o¤£·|¨Ó ¡C)
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5.
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§_©wªºµª¥y¸Ìªº°ÊµüY¬O
am¡A³£¬O©M¥Dµü¬Ù²¤¦¨¤@Ó¦r¡AY¬O is / are¡A¬J¥i©M¥Dµü¬Ù²¤¦¨¤@Ó¦r¡A¤]¥i©M
not ²ÁY¦¨¤@Ó¦r¡C
¦p¡G
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(1)
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A :
Are you a nurse? (§A¬O¤£¬OÅ@¤h?)
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B :
I'm not. (§Ú¤£¬O¡C)
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(2)
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A :
Is your father at home? (§Aªº¤÷¿Ë¦b¤£¦b®a?)
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B :
No, he's not (or he isn't). (¥L¤£¦b¡C)
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(3)
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A :
Are the students in class? (¾Ç¥Í̦b¤£¦b¤W½Ò?)
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B :
No, they're not (or they aren't). (¤£¡A¥L̤£¦b¤W½Ò¡C)
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(µù)
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ªÖ©wªºµª¥y¸Ìªº§U°Êµü©Î
be °Êµü¤£¥i©M¥Dµü²ÁY¦¨¤@Ó¦r¡C ¦p¡G
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(1)
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A :
Have you taken dinner? (§A¦³¨S¦³¦Y¹L¶º?)
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B :
Yes, I have (¤£¬O I've). (§Ú¦Y¹L¤F¡C)
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(2)
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A :
Are you tired? (§A¬O¤£¬O²Ö¤F?)
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B :
Yes, I am (¤£¬O I'm). (¬Oªº¡C) |
25.
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¦P·N»P¤£¦P·N»y¥y
(Agreements and Disagreements with
Remarks)
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¦b¥æ½Í¤¤¡AY¥u»¡¦P·N©Î¤£¦P·N¨Ó¦^À³¹ï¤è©Ò»¡ªº¸Ü¡A³q±`³£¬O¥Î¤U¦C´XºØ¤è¦¡¡G |
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1. |
¦P·N¹ï¤è©Ò»¡ªºªÖ©w¥y®É¡A¥Î
yes / so / of course¡Ï¥Dµü¡ÏªÖ©w§U°Êµü
¢w¢w
¹ï¤èªºªÖ©w¥y¸ÌY¦³§U°Êµü¡A±N¸Ó§U°Êµü«ÂЧY¥i¡AYµL¡A«h¥Îdo,
does ©Î did¡C¢w¢w Y±a¦³Åå³Yªº·N¨ý¸Ó¥Î so¡C
¦p¡G
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(1) |
A :
Sunny's father has a great sense of humor. (®á©gªº¤÷¿Ë«Ü¦³«ÕÀq·P¡C) |
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B :
Yes, he does (or has).
(¥i¤£¬O¹À¡C) |
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¬ü»y¤¤¸g±`¥Î
does¡C^»y¤¤±`¥Î has¡A¤]¥Î does¡C |
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(2) |
A :
You'll see your honey tomorrow. (§A©ú¤Ñn©M§Aªº¤ß¤W¤H¨£±¤F¡C) |
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B :
Yes, I will. (¬Oªº¡C) |
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(3) |
A :
I should lose some weight. (§ÚÀ³¸Ó´î»´¨ÇÅé«¡C) |
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B :
Yes, of course you should (or Of course you
should).
(¬Oªº¡A·íµMÀ³¸Ó¡C) |
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(4) |
A :
There may be a strike of bus- drivers tomorrow.
(©ú¤Ñ¤]³\¤½¦@¨T¨®¥q¾÷n½}¤u¡C) |
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B :
Yes, there may. (¬Oªº¡A¦³¦¹¥i¯à¡C) |
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(5) |
A :
Look! That's Sunny! (¬Ý! ¨º¬O®á©g!) |
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B :
Oh, so it is. (°Ú¡A¥¿¬O¡C) |
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(6) |
A :
It's snowing. (¤U³·¤F¡C) |
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B :
So it is! (¯uªº¶Ü!) |
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(µù) |
¦P·N»y¤§«á¤]¥i¥H¥[¤W¤@Óªþ¥[°Ý¥y¥Hªí¥Ü
"»á¦³¦P·P" ¤§¸q¡C ¦p¡G |
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A :
Nice day. (¬OÓ¦n¤Ñ¡C) |
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B :
Yes, it is, isn't it? (¥i¤£¬O¶Ü?) |
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2. |
¦P·N¹ï¤è©Ò»¡ªº§_©w¥y®É¡A¥Î
no¡Ï¥Dµü¡Ï§_©w§U°Êµü
¢w¢w¨Ì·Ó°ê¤Hªº²ßºD¡A¨ ¶P¤ó^¤åªk¥þ®Ñ | |