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一. Do |
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作助動詞用 —— 本身沒有意義，但在文法上具有以下的作用：𣿅 |
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形成疑問句與否定句： |
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在肯定句或有 never 的否定句的一般動詞 (包括 be 和 have 但不包括助動詞)之前 (即：do + 原形動詞)以表示以下兩種作用： |
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do 與 do 的結合： |
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4. |
do 與
be 的結合： |
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用在加強否定副詞語氣的倒置句裡
—— 在寫作中，因加強否定副詞等而倒置的句子由於和疑問句的形式相同，所以有時也需要用 do
(參閱 p.133-3)。以下各組等號前的一句均比後面的一句語氣更強：𣿅 |
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6. |
作代動詞 (Pro-verb)用 —— 避免前面的動詞之重複。蕌 |
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續
上 期 |
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作主動詞用： |
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(提 |
示) |
do
作主動詞用時和其他動詞一樣有賴助動詞 do形成疑問句或否定句，也可用助動詞 do來加強語氣。 如： |
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(1) |
I don't do
what I shouldn't do.
(我不做不該做的事。)𣿅 |
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(2) |
Baby tries to
do everything that we do.
(我們做的每一件事寶寶都想做 。)𣿅 |
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(3) |
He didn't do
as I told him to do.
(他沒有依照我叫他做的那樣做。)𣿅 |
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(4) |
Are you
doing anything tomorrow?
(你明天要不要做什麽事?)𣿅 |
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(5) |
When in Rome
do as the Romans do.𣿅
(在羅馬的時候，要照著羅馬人那樣去做 —— 入境隨俗。)𣿅 |
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(6) |
I have done
what I can do; now I have nothing to do.𣿅
(我能做的我都做了，現在我無事可做。) 𣿅 |
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(7) |
What's done
cannot be undone.
(做過的事情無法挽回——覆水難收。)𣿅 |
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(8) |
Don't idle away
all day. Do do some useful work.𣿅
(不要整天鬼混。一定要做些有益的工作。)𣿅 |
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(9) |
A∶ |
What does he
do for a living?
(他以什麽為生?)𣿅 |
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B∶ |
He's an artist.
(他是位藝術家。)𣿅 |
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(10) |
A∶ |
Why did you
do it?
(你為什麽做這事?)𣿅 |
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B∶ |
I did it because
I was angry.
(我做這事是因為我很生氣。)𣿅 |
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(13) |
A∶ |
Mr.B, may I
introduce Mr.C? Mr.C,Mr.B.𣿅 |
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(B先生，我來介紹一下 C
先生好嗎? 這位是 C 先生，這位是 B 先生。)𣿅 |
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C∶ |
How do you do?
(您好?)𣿅 |
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B∶ |
How do you do?
(您好?)蕌 |
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“How do you do?”原被用來詢問別人的健康情況，現在已被“How are
you?”所取代而專用作初次見面經人介紹時向對方所說的客套語。當對方向你說“How do you
do?”時，你也該用這句來回應 (即被介紹的雙方都用這句話來應對)。這句話對同一個人只有說一次的機會，再次見面時不可再使用這句話，應該說“How are
you?”。𣿅 |
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(14) |
A∶ |
Would you lend
me some money?
(請你借點錢給我好嗎?)𣿅 |
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B∶ |
Would $ 50 do?
(五十元夠不夠?)𣿅 |
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A∶ |
No, it wouldn't.
I need $ 80.
(不夠，我需要八十元。) |
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(15) |
A∶ |
I haven't got a
torch. Will a candle do?
(我沒有手電筒，蠟燭行嗎?)𣿅 |
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B∶ |
A candle won't
do. I'm looking for a gas leak.𣿅
(蠟燭不行。我在找一個煤氣洩漏處。) |