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E-mail¡Gtopho@kimo.com.tw   (44)

µo³ø¤é´Á¡G2002.3.3 

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40. For the love of (¬°¤F¡Kªº½t¬G)--¬Û·í©ó"for the sake of"¡C
He argues for the love of arguing.
(
¥L¦]¬°³ß·Rª§ÅG¦Óª§ÅG¡C)
We must be patient for the love of peace.
(
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²Ä¤G½g ¦W    µü (Noun)

²Ä¤@³¹    ¦WµüªººØÃþ (Kinds)

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(Äò¤W´Á)

1.

¶°¦X¦Wµüªº©w¸q¡G

2.

¶°¦X¦Wµü©M´¶³q¦Wµü¤§²§¦P¡G

1.

¬Û¦P³B¡G

2.

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3.

¶°¦X¦Wµüªº§xÃø¡G

4.

°Ï¤À¶°¦X¦Wµü¬O³æ¼ÆÁÙ¬O½Æ¼Æªº­ì«h¡G

1.

¦pªG©Ò±Ä¨úªº¦æ°Ê¬O "¤@­Pªº"¡A¥ç§Y¥u¦³ "¤@­Ó¦æ°Ê"¡B"¤@­Ó§Æ±æ "©ÎÃþ¦ü "¤@" ªº§t¸q¡A«h¬O«ü¹ÎÅé¡AÄÝ©ó³æ¼Æ¡A°µ¥Dµü®É¥Î³æ¼Æ°Êµü¡A¥H¨ä¬°¥ý¦æµüªº¤HºÙ¥N¦Wµü¥Î it¡AÃö«Y¥N¦Wµü¥Î which¡C

2.

­Y¬O¦U°µ¦Uªº°Ê§@©Î¦U¦³¦Uªº¥D·Nµ¥µ¥Ãþ¦üªº±¡§Î¡A«h¬O«ü²Õ¦¨¤À¤l¡AÄÝ©ó ½Æ¼Æ¡A°µ¥Dµü®É¥Î½Æ¼Æ°Êµü¡A¤HºÙ¥N¦Wµü¥Î they,Ãö«Y¥N¦Wµü¥Îwho¡CÁ|¨Ò¦p¤U¡G

(1)

a.

The committee has agreed to submit its report.
(
©e­û·|¤w¦P·N´£¥æ³ø§i¡C)

report (³ø§i) ¬O¸g¹L°Q½×¦ÓÀò±o¤@­Pªº·N¨£¦Ó¦¨ªº¡A´£¥X³ø§i¤]¬O¥H¹ÎÅ骺¦W¸q¡A©Ò¥H¥»¨Ò¤¤ªº committee ¬O«ü¹ÎÅé¡AÄÝ©ó³æ¼Æ¡A°Êµü¥Î³æ¼Æªº has¡A¥N¦Wµü¥Î its¡C

b.

The committee are not in agreement on the action they should take.
(
©e­û­Ì¹ï¥L­ÌÀ³±Ä¨úªº¦æ°Ê·N¨£¤£¤@­P¡C)

"not in agreement" ªº·N«ä¬O "·N¨£¤£¤@­P"¡C¥u¦³¨â­Ó¤H¥H¤W¤~¦³¥i¯à²£¥Í·N¨£¤£¤@­Pªº±¡ªp¡A¦¹§Y¨¬¥H»{©w¥»¨Ò¤¤ªº committee ¤£¬O«ü©e­û·| (¤@­Ó)¡A¦Ó¬O«ü¸Ó©e­û·|ùتº½Ñ©e­û­Ì (­Y¤z­Ó)¡A·íµM¬O½Æ¼Æ¡A©Ò¥H¥Î½Æ¼Æ°Êµü are (¤£¥i¥Î is)¡A¥N¦Wµü¥Î they (¤£¥i¥Î it)¡C

(2)

a.

The crowd shouted its desire that the prisoner be released.
(
¸s²³¤jÁn­n¨DÄÀ©ñ¨º­Ó¥}¥Ç¡C)

¸s²³ªºÄ@±æ (desire) ¬O¤@­Pªº¡A¬O¹ÎÅ骺¦æ¬°¡AÄÝ©ó³æ¼Æ¡A¦]¦Ó¥N¦Wµü¥Î its¡A¤£¥Î their¡C

desire¤§«á that ¤l¥yùتº°Êµü¬ü»y¤¤¥Î­ì§Î(¦p¥»¨Ò¤¤ªº be)¡A ­^»y¤¤«h±`¥Î "should¡Ï­ì§Î"¡C

b.

The crowd became more and more excited when the President's motercars approached. They began to shout and wave flags in the air.
(
·íÁ`²Îªº¨T¨®¶¤±µªñ®É¡A¸s²³¶V¨Ó¶V¿E°Ê¡C¥L­Ì¶}©lÅw©I¨Ã´§»RºX¼m¡C)

the crowd ªí¹F excited (¿³¾Ä) ªº¤è¦¡¤£¥i¯à¥þÅé¤@­P¡A¦Ó¥B¬O¦U´§¦UªººX¡AÅãµM¬O­Ó§Oªº¦æ°Ê¡A¦]¦Ó¥»¨Ò¤¤ªº the crowd ¬O«ü¨ä¤¤ªº²Õ¦¨¤À¤l¡AÄÝ©ó½Æ¼Æ¡A¥N¦Wµü·íµM¸Ó¥Î they¡A¤£¥Î it¡C

(3)

a.

A team which is full of enthusiasm is more likely to win.
(
¤h®ð°ª©ùªº¤@¶¤§ó¦³¥i¯àÀò³Ó¡C)

¤h®ð°ª©ùªº¤@¤ä¶¤¥î·íµM¬O³æ¼Æ¡A©Ò¥H¥Î³æ¼Æ°Êµü(is)¡AÃö«Y¥N¦Wµü¥Î«ü¹ÎÅ骺 which¡A¤£¯à¥Î«ü¤Hªº who¡C

b.

The team felt unhappy because they had lost in the closing moments of the game.
(
¥þÅ鶤­û¦]¬°¦b¤ñÁɧ֭nµ²§ô®É¿é¤F²y·P¨ì«ÜÃø¹L¡C)

"felt unhappy (·Pı«ÜÃø¹L)"¬O¦U¦Ûªº·P¨ü¡A¦U¦³¦Uªº¤è¦¡»Pµ{«×¡C¥Ñ¦¹¥iª¾¡A¥»¨Ò¤¤ªº the team À³«ü¨ä¤¤ªº¦¨­û¡AÄݽƼơA©Ò¥H¥N¦Wµü¸Ó¥Î½Æ¼Æªº they¡C

3.

­Y¬O«ü "¥Ñ¦h¤Ö¦¨­û©Ò²Õ¦¨"¡A ©Î½Í¤Î "¤j¤p"¡A ³£¬O«ü¹ÎÅé¡AÄݳæ¼Æ¡A»P¨ä¦³Ãöªº°Êµü¡B¥N¦Wµü³£¸Ó¨Ì·Ó¤W­z "1" ¶µªº­ì«h¡C  ¦p¡G

(1)

The average family, which now consists of four members at most¡A is a great deal smaller than it used to be.
(
¤@¯ëªº®a®x¡A²{¦b³Ì¦h¦³¥|­Ó¤H¡A¤ñ¹L¥hªº®a®x¤p¦h¤F¡C)

¥»¨Ò¤¤ªº family¬O«ü¤@­Ó¸sÅé¡A¦Ó«D«ü¨ä¤¤ªº¦¨­û¡AÄݳæ¼Æ¡A©Ò¥H¨ä°Êµü¥Î³æ¼Æªº is (¤£¥i¥Îare)¡A¨äÃö«Y¥N¦Wµü¥Îwhich (¤£¥i¥Îwho)¡A¨ä¤HºÙ¥N¦Wµü¥Î it (¤£¥i¥Î they)¡C

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¸û¡G

My family are wonderful. They do all they can for me. I don't know any other family who would do so much.
(
§Úªº®a¤H¤Ó¦n¤F¡C¥L­Ì¬°§Ú°µ¤@¤Á¯à°µªº¨Æ±¡¡C§Ú¤£ª¾¹D¦³¥ô¦ó¨ä¥Lªº®a¤H¤]·|Ä@·N°µ³o»ò¦h¡C)

®Ú¾Ú¥y¸q¡A¥»¨Ò¤¤ªº family ÅãµM¬O«ü®a®xùتº¤H¡A¬O½Æ¼Æ¡A©Ò¥H ¥Î½Æ¼Æ¥N¦Wµü they,Ãö«Y¥N¦Wµü¥u¥i¥Îwho¡A¤£¥i¥Îwhich¡C

(2)

The audience filled the room to overflowing. It was larger than we had expected.
(
Å¥»¡§â¨º©Ð¶¡À½±o¤ôªn¤£³q¡A¤ñ§Ú­Ì¹w´Áªº¦h¡C)

¥u¦³«ü¹ÎÅé¤~¥i¯à»¡¬O¤j¤p©Î¤H¼Æ¦h¹è¡C¤ñ¤è»¡³o­Ó¯Z¯Å (class) «Ü¤j©Î¤H¼Æ«Ü¦h¡C¥Ñ¦¹¥iª¾¡A¥»¨Ò¤¤ªº audience ¬O«ü¾ã­ÓÅ¥²³¦X¦b¤@°_ªº³o­Ó¸sÅé¡AÄݳæ¼Æ¡A©Ò¥H¨ä¥N¦Wµü¸Ó¥Î it (¤£¥i¥Îthey)¡C

¤ñ

¸û¡G

He dislikes an audience of women because they always cry easily.
(
¥L¤£³ßÅw¤kÅ¥²³¡A¦]¬°¦o­ÌÁ`¬O®e©ö­ú¡C)

"cry (­ú)"¤£¬O audience ªº¶°Åé¦æ°Ê¡A¦Ó¬O­Ó§O¦æ°Ê¡A©Ò¥H¥»¨Ò¤¤ªº audience ¬O«ü²³¦hªºÅ¥²³¡AÄÝ©ó½Æ¼Æ¡A¥H¨ä¬°¥ý¦æµüªº¥N¦Wµü·íµM¤]¸Ó¥Î½Æ¼Æ¡C

Wish you all the best. 

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