4. |
ª«½è¦Wµü»P©â¶H¦Wµüªº¤À¶q»Pµ{«×¤§ªí¹F¡G |
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³o¨âºØ¦Wµü³£¬O¤£¥i¼Æªº¦Wµü¡C¨Ï¥Î¤£¥i¼Æªº¦Wµü¡A¦³®ÉÔÃø§Knªí¥Ü¥X¤À¶q©Îµ{«×¤§¦h¤Ö¡A¦p¦óªí¹F©O?
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1.
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¥Î
little, a little, much µ¥ªí¥Ü "¶q" ªº§Î®eµü¡Ð¡Ð¤£¥i¥Î
few, a few, many µ¥ªí¥Ü "¼Æ" ªº§Î®eµü (°Ñ¾\p.220)¡C
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(4) |
Too much
salt is not good for you. You should add less salt to
your food.
(¤Ó¦hªºÆQ¹ï§AµL¯q¡C§AÀ³¸Ó¦b¹ª«¤¤¤Ö¥[ÂIÆQ¡C) |
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less
¬O little ªº¤ñ¸û¯Å¡C |
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(µù) |
much
³q±`³£¤£¥Î©óªÖ©w¥y¡A¦Ó¬O¥Î a great deal of (©Î a
lot of )¥N´À¡Ð¡Ðmuch
³q±`¬O¥Î©óºÃ°Ý¥y¡A§_©w¥yùØ¡A©Î¥Î¦b too¤§«á (¦p¥H¤W²Ä
"4" ¨Ò)¡C ¦p¡G |
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I can't
go with you because I have a great deal of (or a lot of)
work to do.
(§Ú¦]¬°¦³«Ü¦h¤u§@n°µ¦Ó¤£¯à©M§A¤@°_¥h¡C) |
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a
lot of ¤§«á¤]¥i±µ¥i¼Æªº¦Wµü¡C ¦p¡G |
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A
lot of human beings go to bed hungry every
night.
(¨C¤Ñ±ß¤W«Ü¦h¤H¾jµÛ¨{¤l´N¹ì¡C) |
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2. |
¥Î³æ¦ì¦Wµü
pieceªí¥Ü "¥ó¼Æ" µ¥¡C |
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a
piece of ªí¥Ü³æ¥ó¡A pieces of
ªí¥Ü¦h¥ó¡CµL½×¬O³æ¥óÁÙ¬O¦h¥ó¡A«á±ªº¦W
µü³£¤£¥i¥[ s
¦Ó¦¨½Æ¼Æ§Î¡A¦]¬°¤£¥i¼Æ¦Wµü¨S¦³½Æ¼Æ§Î¡C
¦p¡G |
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(2) |
Give me
a piece of paper, please. (½Ðµ¹§Ú¤@±i¯È¡C) |
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(µù) |
a bit
of (= a small piece of) ©M bits of¤]¦³¦P¼Ëªº§@¥Î¡C¦p¡G |
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(1) |
He ate every
bit of the cake. (¥L§â¨º¶ô³J¿|¦Y±o¥ú¥úªº¡C) |
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(2) |
The
room was cluttered up with bits of trash.
(³oөж¡¶ÃÁVÁV¦a°ïº¡¤F¼oª«¡C) |
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3. |
¥Î
piece / bit
¥H¥~ªº³æ¦ì¦Wµüªí¥Ü "¤À¶q" ©Î "µ{«×"¡C
¦p¡G |
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(1) |
We saw a
big cake of ice in the river.
(§Ú̬ݨ£¦³¤@¤j¶ô¦B¦bªe±¤W¡C) |
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(9) |
The old
man had a fit of (fits of) coughing in the middle of
the night.
(³o¦ì¦Ñ¤H¥b©]ùئ³¤@°}¡e¤@°}°}¡f«y¹Â¡C) |
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4. |
¨ä¥Lªí¥Ü«×¶q³æ¦ìªº¦Wµü¦p¤U¡G |
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A. |
ªí¥Üª«½è¤À¶qªº«×¶q³æ¦ì¡G |
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ª«½è¦Wµü¬O¤£¥i¼Æªº¦Wµü¡A«e±¤£¥i¦³¤£©w«aµü¡A¤]¤£¥i¦³°ò¼Æ
(one, two, ...)¡F¦ý¥i¥H¥Î¥Nªí«×¶q³æ¦ìªº¦Wµü¨Óªí¥Ü¼Æ¶qªº¦h¤Ö¡C¨ä¤è¦¡¬°¡G |
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°ò¼Æµü¡Ï«×¶q³æ¦ì¦Wµü¡Ïof¡Ïª«½è¦Wµü |
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a. |
¥H®e¾¹ªí³æ¦ì¡G |
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a cup
(two cups) of tea (coffee)¡]¤@ªM¡e¨âªM¡f¯ù¡e©@°Ø¡f¡^ |
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a glass
(two or three glasses) of wine (milk)¡]¤@ªM¡e¨â¤TªM¡f°s¡e¤û¥¤¡f¡^ |
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a can
(two cans) of orange juice¡]¤@¡e¨â¡fÅø®Ü¤l¥Ä¡^ |
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a bottle
(several bottles) of beer¡]¤@²~¡e¦n´X²~¡f°à°s¡^ |
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a box
(many boxes) of butter¡]¤@½c¡e«Ü¦h½c¡f¤ûªo¡^ |
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a spoonful
(a few spoonfuls) of salt¡]¤@°Í¡e´X°Í¡fÆQ¡^ |
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b. |
¥H§Îª¬ªí³æ¦ì¡G |
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a grain
(two grains) of rice¡]¤@¡e¨â¡f²É¦Ì¡^ |
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a piece
(two pieces) of chalk¡]¤@ªK¡e¨âªK¡f¯»µ§¡^ |
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a piece
(two pieces) of paper¡]¤@¤ù¡e¨â¤ù¡f¯È¡^ |
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a sheet
(two sheets) of paper¡]¤@±i¡e¨â±i¡f¯È¡^ |
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a sheet
of water¡]¤@¤ù¨L¬v¡^ |
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a
loaf (two loaves) of bread¡]¤@±ø¡e¨â±ø¡fÄÑ¥]¡^ |
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a slice
(two slices) of bread (meat)¡]¤@¤ù¡e¨â¤ù¡fÄÑ¥]¡e¦×¡f¡^ |
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a cake
(two cakes) of soap¡]¤@¶ô¡e¨â¶ô¡fªÎ¨m¡^ |
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a bit
(two bits) of glass¡]¤@¤p¤ù¡e¨â¤p¤ù¡f¬Á¼þ¡^ |
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a drop
(two drops) of blood¡]¤@¡e¨â¡fºw¦å¡^ |
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c. |
¥H«¶q¡Bªø«×µ¥ªí³æ¦ì¡G |
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a pound
(two pounds) of sugar¡]¤@½S¡e¨â½S¡f¿}¡^ |
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a catty
(two catties) of beef¡]¤@¤ç¡e¨â¤ç¡f¤û¦×¡^ |
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a gallon
(two gallons) of gasoline¡]¤@¥[¨Ú¡e¨â¥[¨Ú¡f¨Tªo¡^ |
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a yard
(two yards) of cloth¡]¤@½X¡e¨â½X¡f¥¬¡^ |
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a foot
(two feet) of water¡]¤@§`¡e¨â§`¡f²`ªº¤ô¡^ |
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d. |
¨ä¥L¡G |
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an
article (two articles) of clothing¡]¤@¥ó¡e¨â¥ó¡f¦çªA¡^ |
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