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µo³ø¤é´Á¡G2002.4.7

µo³øÀW²v¡G¨C¶g¤éµo¥Z   (49)

¨C´Á¤@°Ý¡A¬Ý¬Ý§Aªº­^¤å¦³¦h¦n¡H¡I

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°Ý : noon»P 12noon ªº¨Ï¥Î®É¾÷¦³µL¤£¦P?

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¤W´Áµª®× : ¤TªÌ¤¤ªº no one ¤§«á¤£¥i±µ of ¤ù»y ( ¥H¤U¤º®e¸Ô¨£²Ä¤@¥U p.307- 4, 337 (9) ¡Ð¡Ð ¥i±q²Ä¤G¥U "²Ó¥Ø" ¸Ìªº "none" ¦r³¡¤À¬d¥X§ó¦hªº»¡©ú)

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 p.307- 4

4.

«á­±¦³of ¤ù»yªº none ¤£¥i¥Îno one ¥N´À¡A¦ý¥i¥H¥Î not one¡A¦Ó¥B¥[±j¤F³æ¼Æªº»y®ð¡C   ¦p¡G     

(1) ¤£»¡¡G No one of them is interested in my proposal.
¸Ó»¡¡G None of them is ¡]or are¡^ interested in my proposal.  

(¥L­Ì¨S¦³¤H¹ï§Úªº«Øij¦³¿³½ì¡C)

(2) Not one of you could lift it.¡]§A­Ì¤§¤¤¨S¦³¤@­Ó¤H¯à·h°Ê¥¦¡C¡^

p.337 (9)
(9)
  Nobody ( ¡Ñ )  of his friends wished him a happy birthday.  
 No one ( ¡Ñ )
 None ( O )
(¥LªºªB¤Í¨S¦³¤@­Ó¤H¯¬¶P¥L¥Í¤é§Ö¼Ö¡C)

±N none §ï爲 not one ¤]¥i¥H¡A¦Ó¥B§_©wªº»y®ð§ó±j¡C

    ¤T­Ó¦r(°£¤F«aµü§Y¬O¤T­Ó¦r)¤ù»y¤¶µü¡C

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  (Äò¤W´Á)

45. In accord(ance) with (¨Ì·Ó¡A ®Ú¾Ú)
He did not act in accord(ance) with the orders.
(
¥L¥¼¨Ì·Ó©R¥O¦æ¨Æ¡C)
He gave the money to the poor in accord(ance) with his fathers wish.
(
¥L¿í·Ó¥L¤÷¿ËªºÄ@±æ§â³oµ§¿úÃص¹¤F³h¥Á¡C)

²Ä¤G½g ¦W    µü (Noun)

²Ä¤@³¹ ¦WµüªººØÃþ (Kinds)

¤T¡Bª« ½è ¦W µü »P ©â ¶H ¦W µü ¤§ ¨Ï ¥Î

(Äò¤W´Á)

4.

ª«½è¦Wµü»P©â¶H¦Wµüªº¤À¶q»Pµ{«×¤§ªí¹F¡G

³o¨âºØ¦Wµü³£¬O¤£¥i¼Æªº¦Wµü¡C¨Ï¥Î¤£¥i¼Æªº¦Wµü¡A¦³®É­ÔÃø§K­nªí¥Ü¥X¤À¶q©Îµ{«×¤§¦h¤Ö¡A¦p¦óªí¹F©O? ¦³¥H¤U´XºØ¤è¦¡¡G

1.

¥Î little, a little, much µ¥ªí¥Ü "¶q" ªº§Î®eµü¡Ð¡Ð¤£¥i¥Î few, a few, many µ¥ªí¥Ü "¼Æ" ªº§Î®eµü (°Ñ¾\p.220)¡C

(4)

Too much salt is not good for you. You should add less salt to your food.
(¤Ó¦hªºÆQ¹ï§AµL¯q¡C§AÀ³¸Ó¦b­¹ª«¤¤¤Ö¥[ÂIÆQ¡C)

less ¬O little ªº¤ñ¸û¯Å¡C

(µù)

much ³q±`³£¤£¥Î©óªÖ©w¥y¡A¦Ó¬O¥Î a great  deal of (©Î a lot of )¥N´À¡Ð¡Ðmuch ³q±`¬O¥Î©óºÃ°Ý¥y¡A§_©w¥yùØ¡A©Î¥Î¦b too¤§«á (¦p¥H¤W²Ä "4" ¨Ò)¡C  ¦p¡G 

I can't go with you because I have a great deal of (or a lot of) work to do.
(§Ú¦]¬°¦³«Ü¦h¤u§@­n°µ¦Ó¤£¯à©M§A¤@°_¥h¡C)

a lot of ¤§«á¤]¥i±µ¥i¼Æªº¦Wµü¡C  ¦p¡G

A lot of human beings go to bed hungry every night.
(¨C¤Ñ±ß¤W«Ü¦h¤H¾jµÛ¨{¤l´N¹ì¡C)

2.

¥Î³æ¦ì¦Wµü pieceªí¥Ü "¥ó¼Æ" µ¥¡C

a piece of ªí¥Ü³æ¥ó¡A pieces of ªí¥Ü¦h¥ó¡CµL½×¬O³æ¥óÁÙ¬O¦h¥ó¡A«á­±ªº¦W µü³£¤£¥i¥[ s ¦Ó¦¨½Æ¼Æ§Î¡A¦]¬°¤£¥i¼Æ¦Wµü¨S¦³½Æ¼Æ§Î¡C  ¦p¡G

(2)

Give me a piece of paper, please.  (½Ðµ¹§Ú¤@±i¯È¡C)

(µù)

a bit of (= a small piece of) ©M bits of¤]¦³¦P¼Ëªº§@¥Î¡C¦p¡G

(1)

He ate every bit of the cake.  (¥L§â¨º¶ô³J¿|¦Y±o¥ú¥úªº¡C)

(2)

The room was cluttered up with bits of trash.
(³o­Ó©Ð¶¡¶ÃÁVÁV¦a°ïº¡¤F¼oª«¡C)

3.

¥Î piece / bit ¥H¥~ªº³æ¦ì¦Wµüªí¥Ü "¤À¶q" ©Î "µ{«×"¡C  ¦p¡G

(1)

We saw a big cake of ice in the river.
(§Ú­Ì¬Ý¨£¦³¤@¤j¶ô¦B¦bªe­±¤W¡C)

(9)

The old man had a fit of (fits of) coughing in the middle of the night.
(³o¦ì¦Ñ¤H¥b©]ùئ³¤@°}¡e¤@°}°}¡f«y¹Â¡C)

4.

¨ä¥Lªí¥Ü«×¶q³æ¦ìªº¦Wµü¦p¤U¡G

A.

ªí¥Üª«½è¤À¶qªº«×¶q³æ¦ì¡G 

ª«½è¦Wµü¬O¤£¥i¼Æªº¦Wµü¡A«e­±¤£¥i¦³¤£©w«aµü¡A¤]¤£¥i¦³°ò¼Æ (one, two, ...)¡F¦ý¥i¥H¥Î¥Nªí«×¶q³æ¦ìªº¦Wµü¨Óªí¥Ü¼Æ¶qªº¦h¤Ö¡C¨ä¤è¦¡¬°¡G

°ò¼Æµü¡Ï«×¶q³æ¦ì¦Wµü¡Ïof¡Ïª«½è¦Wµü

a.

¥H®e¾¹ªí³æ¦ì¡G

a cup (two cups) of tea (coffee)¡]¤@ªM¡e¨âªM¡f¯ù¡e©@°Ø¡f¡^

a glass (two or three glasses) of wine (milk)¡]¤@ªM¡e¨â¤TªM¡f°s¡e¤û¥¤¡f¡^

a can (two cans) of orange juice¡]¤@¡e¨â¡fÅø®Ü¤l¥Ä¡^

a bottle (several bottles) of beer¡]¤@²~¡e¦n´X²~¡f°à°s¡^

a box (many boxes) of butter¡]¤@½c¡e«Ü¦h½c¡f¤ûªo¡^

a spoonful (a few spoonfuls) of salt¡]¤@°Í¡e´X°Í¡fÆQ¡^

b.

¥H§Îª¬ªí³æ¦ì¡G

a grain (two grains) of rice¡]¤@¡e¨â¡f²É¦Ì¡^

a piece (two pieces) of chalk¡]¤@ªK¡e¨âªK¡f¯»µ§¡^

a piece (two pieces) of paper¡]¤@¤ù¡e¨â¤ù¡f¯È¡^

a sheet (two sheets) of paper¡]¤@±i¡e¨â±i¡f¯È¡^

a sheet of water¡]¤@¤ù¨L¬v¡^

a loaf (two loaves) of bread¡]¤@±ø¡e¨â±ø¡fÄÑ¥]¡^

a slice (two slices) of bread (meat)¡]¤@¤ù¡e¨â¤ù¡fÄÑ¥]¡e¦×¡f¡^

a cake (two cakes) of soap¡]¤@¶ô¡e¨â¶ô¡fªÎ¨m¡^

a bit (two bits) of glass¡]¤@¤p¤ù¡e¨â¤p¤ù¡f¬Á¼þ¡^

a drop (two drops) of blood¡]¤@¡e¨â¡fºw¦å¡^

c.

¥H­«¶q¡Bªø«×µ¥ªí³æ¦ì¡G

a pound (two pounds) of sugar¡]¤@½S¡e¨â½S¡f¿}¡^

a catty (two catties) of beef¡]¤@¤ç¡e¨â¤ç¡f¤û¦×¡^

a gallon (two gallons) of gasoline¡]¤@¥[¨Ú¡e¨â¥[¨Ú¡f¨Tªo¡^

a yard (two yards) of cloth¡]¤@½X¡e¨â½X¡f¥¬¡^

a foot (two feet) of water¡]¤@§`¡e¨â§`¡f²`ªº¤ô¡^

d.

¨ä¥L¡G

an article (two articles) of clothing¡]¤@¥ó¡e¨â¥ó¡f¦çªA¡^