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µo¦æºô¯¸¡Ghttp://www.hosenglish.com.

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µo¦æªÌ¡GSunny

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E-mail¡Gtopho2002@yahoo.com.tw

µo³ø¤é´Á¡G2003.8.31

µo³øÀW²v¡G¨C¶g¤éµo¥Z   (120)

²Ä ¥| ½g   §Î®eµü¡]Kinds¡^úC

 ²Ä¥|³¹   ¼Æ¦r   ( Numbers )

(Äò¤W´Á)

4.

«×¶q (Measurement) ¦Wµü¤§«eªº¼Æ¥Ø¤§ªí¥Ü¡G   

1.

¤j¦h¼Æªº«×¶q¦Wµü³£¬O¥Î©ó±Mªù©Êªº¸ê®Æ¤¤¡A¬°¤F¨Ï¼Æ¥Ø¥YÅã©Î¯à³tŪ¡A¸Ó¥Î¼Æ¦ìªí¥Ü¡C¤@¯ë³õ¦X¥Î¤å¦r¡C  ¦p¡G

(1)

A higher rate is charged on parcels over 2 kilograms.úC
(¨â¤½¤ç¥H¤Wªº¥]»q¦¬¶O§ó°ª¡C)

¤ñ

¸û¡G

I'm afraid I've gained another two kilograms this week.
(®£©È§Ú³o­Ó¬P´Á¤w¸g¤S¼W¥[¤F¨â¤½¤ç¡C)úC

(2)

There is no charge for delivery within a 30-mile radius of Taipei.úC
(¦b»O¥_¤è¶ê¤T¤Q­ù¥H¤ºªº°e³f¤£¦¬¶O¡C)úC

¤ñ

¸û¡G

It's only a thirty- mile drive up to Taipei.
(ÅX¨®¥h»O¥_¥u¦³¤T¤Q­ùªº¸ôµ{¡C)úC

2.

ªí¥Ü­±¿n¡B¤Ø¤o¡B½T¹êªº·Å«×¥Ã»·¥Î¼Æ¦ì¡C  ¦p¡GúC

(1)

I am looking for a 4- by 6-foot Oriental rug for my reception room.
(§Ú¦b¬°§Úªº±µ«Ý«Ç´M§ä¤@¶ô¥|§`¼e¤»§`ªøªºªF¤è¦a´à¡C)

(2)

Please send me a half-dozen light yellow shirts, size 17 1/2 /33¡CúC
(½Ðµ¹§Ú±H¥b¥´²H¶À¦âŨ­m¡A¤Ø¤o¬O 17 1/2 /33¡C)úC

(3)

The thermometer now stands at 32¡Aa drop of five degrees in the past two hours.
(·Å«×­p¤W²{¦bÅã¥Ü 32 «×¡A¦b¹L¥hªº¨â¤p®É¤º­°¤F¤­«×¡C)úD

¤£½T©wªº«×¼Æ¥Î¤å¦r©Î¼Æ¦ìªí¥Ü§¡¥i¡C¦p¡G

The temperature has been in the low thirties (or 30s) all week.
(¾ã­Ó¬P´Á·Å«×³£¬O¤T¤Q¨Ó«×¡C)

(µù)

(a)

«×¶qªº¤è¦¡¥i¯à¦³¤U¦C¦UºØ¡G

¤@¯ëªº¤è¦¡¡G a room 15 by 30 feetúH

a 15  by 30-foot room

±M·~ªº¤è¦¡¡G a room 15 ¡Ñ30ft  

a 15- ¡Ñ30-ft room

a room 15¡¬¡Ñ30¡¬

a 15¡¬¡Ñ30¡¬ room

¤@¯ëªº¤è¦¡¡G a room 5 by 10 meters

a 5 by 10-meter room

±M·~ªº¤è¦¡¡G a room 5 ¡Ñ10 m 

a 5-¡Ñ10-m room

¤@¯ëªº¤è¦¡¡G 15 feet 6 inches by 30 feet 9 inches

±M·~ªº¤è¦¡¡G 15 ft 6 in ¡Ñ 30 ft 9 in ©Î 15¡¬6¡ª¡Ñ30¡¬9¡ª

(b)

¦pªG¤@­Ó¼Æ¥Ø§t¦³­Y¤z­Ó³æ¦ì¡A¦U³æ¦ì¤§¶¡¨S¦³³rÂI¡C­Y¬O¥Î§@§Î®eµü­×¹¢«á­±ªº¦Wµü¡A¦U³æ¦ì¤§¶¡¥Î³s¦r«¬¤j¤p³s±µ¦¨¤@­Ó½Æ¦X§Î®eµü¡C  ¦p¡GúC

(1)

The package weighed 8 pounds 11 ounces.
(³o­Ó¥]»q­«¶q¬° 8 ½S 11 ¯s¥q¡C)úC

(2)

The robber is a 6-foot-8inch man.(³o·m§T¥Ç¬O­Ó¤»§`¤K¦Tªº¨k¤H¡C)úC

¤ñ

¸û¡G

The robber is 6 feet 8 inches tall in his stocking feet.
(³o­Ó·m§T¥Ç¤£¬ï¾c¦³¤»§`¤K­^¤o°ª¡C)úD

in one's stocking feet ¬Û·í©ó wearing stockings, but without shoes, ·N«ä¬O "¥u¬ïÄû¤£¬ï¾c"¡CúC

5.

¤À¼Æ (Fractions) ªºªí¥Ü¡G

1.

«e­±¤£±a¾ã¼Æªº¤À¼Æ (§Y¯u¤À¼Æ) ³q±`³£¬O¥Î¤å¦r¡A¤À¤l¥Î°ò¼Æ (one, two,...)¤À¥À¥Î§Ç¼Æ (second, third,...)¡A¤À¤l¶W¹L "1" ®É¤À¥Àªº¦r§À¥[ "s"¡C  ¦p¡GúC

(1)

If a watermelon is cut into ten equal slices, each slice is called one-tenth. If you eat two slices, you eat two-tenths, namely one-fifth.
(¦pªG¤@­Ó¦è¥Ê³Q¤Á¬°§¡µ¥ªº¤Q¤ù¡A ¨C¤@¤ùºÙ¬°¤Q¤À¤§¤@¡C ¦pªG§A¦Y¤F¨â¤ù¡A§A´N¦Y¤F¤Q¤À¤§¤G¡A¥ç§Y¤­¤À¤§¤@¡C)úC

(2)

If you divide a pie into four parts all the same size, each part is one-fourth (or one-quarter).
(¦pªG§A§â¤@¶ô»æ¤À¦¨¤j¤p§¹¥þ¬Û¦Pªº¥|¥÷¡A¨C¤@¥÷§Y¬O¥|¤À¤§¤@¡C) 

(µù)

(a)

¤À¤l (°ò¼Æ) »P¤À¥À (§Ç¼Æ) ¤§¶¡³q±`³£¦³³s¦r«¬¤j¤p (¦p¥H¤W¨â¨Ò¤¤ªº one-tenth, two-tenths, one-quarter µ¥)¡A¦ý a half, a quarter¤§¶¡«h¨S¦³¡C ­ì«h¤W¡A one half, one quarter ¤§¶¡¬OÀ³¸Ó¦³³s¦r«¬¤j¤pªº¡A¤£¹L¤£¤Ö¤H¨Ã¤£¿í´`¦¹¤@­ì«h¡C¦b the other »Phalf ªº¤¤¶¡ªÖ©w¬O¨S¦³³s¦r«¬¤j¤p¡C  ¦p¡G

(1)

My old house is a half mile (or half a mile) from here.
(§ÚªºÂ©ФlÂ÷³o¨à¦³¥b­ù»·¡C)úC

(2)

We went one-half (of) the distance on foot.
(§Ú­Ì¨B¦æ¤F¤@¥b¸ôµ{¡C)úC

(3)

I gave her one half, and kept the other half for myself.
(§Úµ¹¦o¤@¥b¡A¦Û¤v¯d¤F¥t¤@¥b¡C)

(b)

¤À¤l»P¤À¥Àªº¼Æ¥Ø«Ü¤j®É¡A¨âªÌ³£¥Î°ò¼Æ¡A¨Ã¦b¨âªÌ¤§¶¡¥Î over ©Î by¡C   ¦p¡G

two hundred and sixty-three over (or by) three hundred and fifty-one (= 263 / 351)

(c)

¥Î¼Æ¦ìªí¥Üªº¤À¼Æ¤§«á¤£¥i±µ of ¤ù»y¡C   ¦p¡G

(1)

 We've come

 3/4 of the distance  (¡Ñ)

 now.

 three quarters of the distance  (O)

(§Ú­Ì²{¦b¤w¸g¨«¤F¥þµ{ªº¥|¤À¤§¤T¡C)úC

(d)

¥Î¼Æ¦ìªí¥Üªº¤À¥À©M¤À¤l¤@¼Ë¥Î°ò¼Æ (1¡A2¡A3¡K)¡A¤£¥i¥Î§Ç¼Æ (1st,2d,3d,¡K)¡C¦p¡G

5 / 8th  (¡Ñ)

3 / 31st  (¡Ñ)

25 / 52d  (¡Ñ)

5 / 8  (O)

3 / 31  (O)

25 / 52  (O)

2.

±a¦³¾ã¼Æªº¤À¼Æ (§Y±a¤À¼Æ) ¥Î¼Æ¦rªí¥Ü¡A¦b¥y­º®É«h¥Î¤å¦r¡C  ¦p¡GúC

(1)

Your package is 2 1/2 times the weight of mine.
(§Aªº¥]»q¬O§Úªº¥]»q¨â­¿¥b­«¡C)

(2)

Two and a quarter (or Two and one-quarter) inches of rain fell over the weekend.
(¶g¥½´Á¶¡ªº­°«B¶q¹F¤G¤S¥|¤À¤§¤@¦T¡C)úD

¤å¦rªº¾ã¼Æ (¦p¤W¨Ò¤¤ªº two) »P¤À¼Æ (¦p¤W¨Ò¤¤ªº a quarter ©Î one-quarter) ¤§¶¡¸Ó¦³and¡C

6.

¤p¼Æ (Decimals) ªºªí¥Ü¡Ð¡Ð¤p¼Æ¥Ã»·¥Î¼Æ¦ìªí¥Ü¡C¤p¼ÆÂI¤§«e¥[¤W¤@­Ó "0"úH(¦p 0.35¡A 0.28)¡A¥[¤W0 ªº¥Î·N¬O¦b¨¾¤îŪªÌ©¿²¤¤F¤p¼ÆÂI¦Ó»~¥H¬°¬O¾ã¼Æ¡C¨Ò¦p 0.5 percent (¦Ê¤À¤§¹sÂI¤­)­Y¬O¨S¦³ 0 ¦Ó¼g¦¨ .5 percent¡A«Ü®e©ö³Q»~¥H¬°¬O5 percent (¦Ê¤À¤§¤­)¡CúD

¦AªÌ¡A¤£½×¦³¦h¤Ö¦ìªº¤p¼Æ¡A¤¤¶¡³£¤£¥i´¡¤J³rÂI¡C¨Ò¦púH0.32,145  (¡Ñ),úH0.32145  (O)¡A¦ý¬O¤p¼ÆÂI¤§«eªº¾ã¼Æ¨ÌµM«ö·Ó¤@¯ëªººD¨Ò¸Ó¦³ªº³rÂI¤£¥i¬Ù²¤¡C¦p35,178.32145¡C

7.

¦Ê¤À¼Æ (Percentage) ªºªí¥Ü¡Ð¡Ð¦Ê¤À¼Æ¤ºªº¼Æ¥Ø¥Î¼Æ¦ì¡A«á±µ percent (¦p¦Ê¤À¤§¤T¬° 3 percent), ¦b±M·~©Ê©Î²Î­p¸ê®Æ©Îªí®æ¤º±`¥Î "%" ¥N´À percent (¦p 3%)¡F¦b¥y­º«h¥þ¥Î¤å¦r (¦pthree percent)¡C    ¦p¡GúC

(1)

My client has been expecting at least a 25 percent discount from you.
(§Úªº«È¤á¤@ª½«ü±æ§A­Ì¦Ü¤Ö¥´ 25% ªº§é¦©¡C)

(2)

We give 10 percent discount for cash.(²{ª÷¥I´Ú¡A§Ú­Ìµ¹¤©¤E§éÀu«Ý¡C)

(3)

Price reductions range from 20 to 50 percent (or from 20¢H to 50¢H).úIúC
(´î»ù±q20% ¨ì50% ¤£µ¥¡C)úC

8.

¤ñ²v (Ratio) ªºªí¥Ü¡G

³q±`¡A³£¬O¥Î¼Æ¦ìªí¥Ü¤ñ²v¡AÁö¦b¥y­º¥çµM¡A¦ý¦b«D±M·~©Êªº¸ê®Æ¤¤¤]¥i¥Î¤å¦r¡C¦púC

(1)

The ratios of ¢° to 5 and 20 to 100 are the same.
(¤@»P¤­©M¤G¤Q»P¤@¦Êªº¤ñ²v¬Û¦P¡C)

§Y¡G1: 5 = 20 : 100úC

(2)

4 is to 8 as 6 is to 12.
(¥|¤§©ó¤KµS¤»¤§©ó¤Q¤G¡C¡Ð¡Ð ¥|¤ñ¤Kµ¥©ó¤»¤ñ¤Q¤G¡C)úC

(3)

You have a fifty to fifty (or fifty-fifty, 5050) chance of success.
(§A¦³¤­¦¨ªº¦¨¥\¾÷²v ¡C)úC

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