4.
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«×¶q (Measurement) ¦Wµü¤§«eªº¼Æ¥Ø¤§ªí¥Ü¡G
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1.
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¤j¦h¼Æªº«×¶q¦Wµü³£¬O¥Î©ó±Mªù©Êªº¸ê®Æ¤¤¡A¬°¤F¨Ï¼Æ¥Ø¥YÅã©Î¯à³tŪ¡A¸Ó¥Î¼Æ¦ìªí¥Ü¡C¤@¯ë³õ¦X¥Î¤å¦r¡C ¦p¡G
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(1)
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A higher rate is charged on parcels over 2 kilograms.úC (¨â¤½¤ç¥H¤Wªº¥]»q¦¬¶O§ó°ª¡C)
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¤ñ
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¸û¡G
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I'm afraid I've gained another two kilograms this week. (®£©È§Ú³oÓ¬P´Á¤w¸g¤S¼W¥[¤F¨â¤½¤ç¡C)úC
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(2)
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There is no charge for delivery within a 30-mile radius of
Taipei.úC (¦b»O¥_¤è¶ê¤T¤Qù¥H¤ºªº°e³f¤£¦¬¶O¡C)úC
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¤ñ
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¸û¡G
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It's only a thirty- mile drive up to Taipei. (ÅX¨®¥h»O¥_¥u¦³¤T¤Qùªº¸ôµ{¡C)úC
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2.
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ªí¥Ü±¿n¡B¤Ø¤o¡B½T¹êªº·Å«×¥Ã»·¥Î¼Æ¦ì¡C ¦p¡GúC
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(1)
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I am looking for a 4- by 6-foot Oriental rug for my
reception room. (§Ú¦b¬°§Úªº±µ«Ý«Ç´M§ä¤@¶ô¥|§`¼e¤»§`ªøªºªF¤è¦a´à¡C)
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(2)
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Please send me a half-dozen light yellow shirts, size 17 1/2 /33¡CúC (½Ðµ¹§Ú±H¥b¥´²H¶À¦âŨm¡A¤Ø¤o¬O
17 1/2 /33¡C)úC
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(3)
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The thermometer now stands at 32¡Aa drop of five degrees in
the past two hours. (·Å«×p¤W²{¦bÅã¥Ü 32 «×¡A¦b¹L¥hªº¨â¤p®É¤º°¤F¤«×¡C)úD
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¤£½T©wªº«×¼Æ¥Î¤å¦r©Î¼Æ¦ìªí¥Ü§¡¥i¡C¦p¡G |
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The temperature has been in the low thirties (or 30s)
all week. (¾ãÓ¬P´Á·Å«×³£¬O¤T¤Q¨Ó«×¡C)
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(µù)
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(a)
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«×¶qªº¤è¦¡¥i¯à¦³¤U¦C¦UºØ¡G
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¤@¯ëªº¤è¦¡¡G
a room 15 by 30 feetúH
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a 15 by 30-foot room
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±M·~ªº¤è¦¡¡G
a room 15 ¡Ñ30ft
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a 15- ¡Ñ30-ft room
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a room 15¡¬¡Ñ30¡¬ |
a 15¡¬¡Ñ30¡¬ room
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¤@¯ëªº¤è¦¡¡G
a room 5 by 10 meters
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a 5 by 10-meter room
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±M·~ªº¤è¦¡¡G
a room 5 ¡Ñ10 m
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a 5-¡Ñ10-m room
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¤@¯ëªº¤è¦¡¡G
15 feet 6 inches by 30 feet 9 inches
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±M·~ªº¤è¦¡¡G
15 ft 6 in ¡Ñ 30 ft 9 in ©Î 15¡¬6¡ª¡Ñ30¡¬9¡ª
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(b)
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¦pªG¤@Ӽƥاt¦³Y¤zÓ³æ¦ì¡A¦U³æ¦ì¤§¶¡¨S¦³³rÂI¡CY¬O¥Î§@§Î®eµü×¹¢«á±ªº¦Wµü¡A¦U³æ¦ì¤§¶¡¥Î³s¦r«¬¤j¤p³s±µ¦¨¤@ӽƦX§Î®eµü¡C
¦p¡GúC
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(1)
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The package weighed 8 pounds 11 ounces. (³oÓ¥]»q«¶q¬°
8 ½S 11 ¯s¥q¡C)úC
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(2)
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The robber is a 6-foot-8inch man.(³o·m§T¥Ç¬OÓ¤»§`¤K¦Tªº¨k¤H¡C)úC
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¤ñ
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¸û¡G
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The robber is 6 feet 8 inches tall in his stocking feet. (³oÓ·m§T¥Ç¤£¬ï¾c¦³¤»§`¤K^¤o°ª¡C)úD
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in one's stocking feet ¬Û·í©ó wearing stockings,
but without shoes, ·N«ä¬O "¥u¬ïÄû¤£¬ï¾c"¡CúC |
5.
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¤À¼Æ (Fractions) ªºªí¥Ü¡G
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1.
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«e±¤£±a¾ã¼Æªº¤À¼Æ (§Y¯u¤À¼Æ) ³q±`³£¬O¥Î¤å¦r¡A¤À¤l¥Î°ò¼Æ (one, two,...)¤À¥À¥Î§Ç¼Æ (second,
third,...)¡A¤À¤l¶W¹L "1" ®É¤À¥Àªº¦r§À¥[ "s"¡C ¦p¡GúC
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(1)
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If a watermelon is cut into ten equal slices, each slice is called one-tenth.
If you eat two slices, you eat two-tenths, namely one-fifth. (¦pªG¤@Ó¦è¥Ê³Q¤Á¬°§¡µ¥ªº¤Q¤ù¡A
¨C¤@¤ùºÙ¬°¤Q¤À¤§¤@¡C ¦pªG§A¦Y¤F¨â¤ù¡A§A´N¦Y¤F¤Q¤À¤§¤G¡A¥ç§Y¤¤À¤§¤@¡C)úC
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(2)
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If you divide a pie into four parts all the same size, each part is one-fourth
(or one-quarter). (¦pªG§A§â¤@¶ô»æ¤À¦¨¤j¤p§¹¥þ¬Û¦Pªº¥|¥÷¡A¨C¤@¥÷§Y¬O¥|¤À¤§¤@¡C)
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(µù)
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(a)
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¤À¤l (°ò¼Æ) »P¤À¥À (§Ç¼Æ) ¤§¶¡³q±`³£¦³³s¦r«¬¤j¤p
(¦p¥H¤W¨â¨Ò¤¤ªº one-tenth, two-tenths, one-quarter µ¥)¡A¦ý a half, a quarter¤§¶¡«h¨S¦³¡C ì«h¤W¡A one half,
one quarter ¤§¶¡¬OÀ³¸Ó¦³³s¦r«¬¤j¤pªº¡A¤£¹L¤£¤Ö¤H¨Ã¤£¿í´`¦¹¤@ì«h¡C¦b the other »Phalf
ªº¤¤¶¡ªÖ©w¬O¨S¦³³s¦r«¬¤j¤p¡C ¦p¡G
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(1)
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My old house is a half mile (or half a mile) from here. (§ÚªºÂ©ФlÂ÷³o¨à¦³¥bù»·¡C)úC
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(2)
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We went one-half (of) the distance on foot. (§Ų́B¦æ¤F¤@¥b¸ôµ{¡C)úC
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(3)
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I gave her one half, and kept the other half for
myself. (§Úµ¹¦o¤@¥b¡A¦Û¤v¯d¤F¥t¤@¥b¡C)
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(b)
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¤À¤l»P¤À¥Àªº¼Æ¥Ø«Ü¤j®É¡A¨âªÌ³£¥Î°ò¼Æ¡A¨Ã¦b¨âªÌ¤§¶¡¥Î
over ©Î by¡C ¦p¡G
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two hundred and sixty-three over (or by) three hundred
and fifty-one (= 263 / 351)
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(c)
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¥Î¼Æ¦ìªí¥Üªº¤À¼Æ¤§«á¤£¥i±µ of ¤ù»y¡C
¦p¡G
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(1)
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We've come
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3/4 of the distance (¡Ñ)
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now.
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three quarters of the distance (O)
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(§Ú̲{¦b¤w¸g¨«¤F¥þµ{ªº¥|¤À¤§¤T¡C)úC |
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(d) |
¥Î¼Æ¦ìªí¥Üªº¤À¥À©M¤À¤l¤@¼Ë¥Î°ò¼Æ (1¡A2¡A3¡K)¡A¤£¥i¥Î§Ç¼Æ
(1st,2d,3d,¡K)¡C¦p¡G |
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5 / 8th (¡Ñ) |
3 / 31st (¡Ñ) |
25 / 52d (¡Ñ) |
5 / 8 (O) |
3 / 31 (O) |
25 / 52 (O) |
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2. |
±a¦³¾ã¼Æªº¤À¼Æ (§Y±a¤À¼Æ)
¥Î¼Æ¦rªí¥Ü¡A¦b¥yº®É«h¥Î¤å¦r¡C ¦p¡GúC |
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(1) |
Your package is 2 1/2 times the weight of mine. (§Aªº¥]»q¬O§Úªº¥]»q¨â¿¥b«¡C) |
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(2) |
Two and a quarter (or Two
and one-quarter) inches of rain fell over the weekend. (¶g¥½´Á¶¡ªº°«B¶q¹F¤G¤S¥|¤À¤§¤@¦T¡C)úD |
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¤å¦rªº¾ã¼Æ (¦p¤W¨Ò¤¤ªº two) »P¤À¼Æ (¦p¤W¨Ò¤¤ªº
a quarter ©Î one-quarter) ¤§¶¡¸Ó¦³and¡C |
6. |
¤p¼Æ (Decimals) ªºªí¥Ü¡Ð¡Ð¤p¼Æ¥Ã»·¥Î¼Æ¦ìªí¥Ü¡C¤p¼ÆÂI¤§«e¥[¤W¤@Ó
"0"úH(¦p 0.35¡A 0.28)¡A¥[¤W0 ªº¥Î·N¬O¦b¨¾¤îŪªÌ©¿²¤¤F¤p¼ÆÂI¦Ó»~¥H¬°¬O¾ã¼Æ¡C¨Ò¦p 0.5
percent (¦Ê¤À¤§¹sÂI¤)Y¬O¨S¦³ 0 ¦Ó¼g¦¨ .5 percent¡A«Ü®e©ö³Q»~¥H¬°¬O5 percent (¦Ê¤À¤§¤)¡CúD |
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¦AªÌ¡A¤£½×¦³¦h¤Ö¦ìªº¤p¼Æ¡A¤¤¶¡³£¤£¥i´¡¤J³rÂI¡C¨Ò¦púH0.32,145
(¡Ñ),úH0.32145 (O)¡A¦ý¬O¤p¼ÆÂI¤§«eªº¾ã¼Æ¨ÌµM«ö·Ó¤@¯ëªººD¨Ò¸Ó¦³ªº³rÂI¤£¥i¬Ù²¤¡C¦p35,178.32145¡C |
7. |
¦Ê¤À¼Æ (Percentage) ªºªí¥Ü¡Ð¡Ð¦Ê¤À¼Æ¤ºªº¼Æ¥Ø¥Î¼Æ¦ì¡A«á±µ
percent (¦p¦Ê¤À¤§¤T¬° 3 percent), ¦b±M·~©Ê©Î²Îp¸ê®Æ©Îªí®æ¤º±`¥Î "%" ¥N´À percent (¦p 3%)¡F¦b¥yº«h¥þ¥Î¤å¦r
(¦pthree percent)¡C ¦p¡GúC |
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(1) |
My client has been expecting at least a 25 percent discount
from you. (§Úªº«È¤á¤@ª½«ü±æ§A̦ܤ֥´ 25% ªº§é¦©¡C) |
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(2) |
We give 10 percent discount for cash.(²{ª÷¥I´Ú¡A§Ú̵¹¤©¤E§éÀu«Ý¡C) |
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(3) |
Price reductions range from 20 to 50 percent (or from
20¢H to 50¢H).úIúC (´î»ù±q20% ¨ì50% ¤£µ¥¡C)úC |
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8. |
¤ñ²v (Ratio) ªºªí¥Ü¡G |
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³q±`¡A³£¬O¥Î¼Æ¦ìªí¥Ü¤ñ²v¡AÁö¦b¥yº¥çµM¡A¦ý¦b«D±M·~©Êªº¸ê®Æ¤¤¤]¥i¥Î¤å¦r¡C¦púC |
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(1) |
The ratios of ¢° to 5 and 20 to 100 are
the same. (¤@»P¤©M¤G¤Q»P¤@¦Êªº¤ñ²v¬Û¦P¡C) |
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§Y¡G1: 5 = 20 : 100úC |
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(2) |
4 is to 8 as 6
is to 12. (¥|¤§©ó¤KµS¤»¤§©ó¤Q¤G¡C¡Ð¡Ð
¥|¤ñ¤Kµ¥©ó¤»¤ñ¤Q¤G¡C)úC |
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(3) |
You have a fifty to fifty (or fifty-fifty, 5050) chance
of success. (§A¦³¤¦¨ªº¦¨¥\¾÷²v ¡C)úC |
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