4.
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a / an»P one ¤§²§¦P¡G
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1.
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a / anÁö¦³ "¤@" ªº·N«ä¡A¦ý¨Ã¤£©M two (¤G)¡Athree (¤T)µ¥¦¨¹ï¤ñ¡F one«K¦³³oºØ¹ï¤ñªº·N«ä¡C¤U±¨â¥y³£¸Ó¥Î
one¡A¤£¥Î a¡C
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(1) |
My sister has three pens, but I have one pen. (§Ú©j©j¦³¤TªKµ§¡A¥i¬O§Ú¥u¦³¤@ªKµ§¡C) |
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(2) |
I have three pencils, but one pen. (§Ú¦³¤TªK¹]µ§¡A¦ý¥u¦³¤@ªK¿ûµ§¡C) |
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¦ý: |
I have a pen and three pens.¸Ìªº "a"¬O¹ïªº¡A«o¤£¥²§ï§@"one"¡A¦]¬°¨Ã¨S¦³¹ï¤ñªº¥Î·N¡C |
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2. |
¦³¨ÇºD¥Î»y¸Ìªº a/an©M one¤£¥i¤¬´«¡C¦p¡G |
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»¡: |
one
day(¦³¤@¤Ñ) |
once upon a time(±q«e) |
an hour or
two(¤@¨âÓ¤p®É) |
one or two
hours(¤@¨âÓ¤p®É) |
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¤£»¡¡G |
a day |
once upon one time |
one hour or two |
a or two hours |
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3. |
¦³¨Çµü»y¸Ì¥Î a/an ©M¥Î one ªº·N«ä§¹¥þ¤£¦P¡C |
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more than a year (¤ñ¤@¦~¦h¨Ç¡A ¤@¦~¦h) |
at a time (¨C¦¸) |
more than one year (¶W¹L¤@Ó¦~ÀY¡A ¤G¦~©Î¤T¦~) |
at one time (±q«e¦³¤@ӮɴÁ) |
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¦ý: |
in a word ©M in one word·N«ä³£¬O "¤@¨¥¥H½ª¤§¡AÁ`¦Ó¨¥¤§"¡C |
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4. |
¤U±¨C²Õ¨â¥yªº·N«ä¬Û¦P¡A¦ý¥Î¤F a ¸Ó¦³ on¡A¥Î¤Fone
¨S¦³ on¡C |
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(1) |
On a rainy day
a stranger came to see me. |
(¦b¤@Ó¤U«B¤Ñ¡A¦³Ó¯¥Í¤H¨Ó¬Ý§Ú¡C) |
One rainy day a stranger came to see me. |
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(2) |
The ship sank on a stormy night. |
(³o°¦²î¬O¦b¤@Ӽɷ«Bªº©]±ß¨H¨Sªº¡C) |
The ship sank one stormy night. |
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5. |
¨Ï¥Î«aµüªº¤@¯ëì«h¡G |
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1. |
a©M an¦]¬°¨ã¦³¤@¡B¤G¡B¤T¡K¡K¤¤ªº "¤@"
ªº§t¸q¡A©Ò¥H¥u¥i¥Î¦b¥i¼Æªº³æ¼Æ¦Wµü¤§«e¡A¤£¥i¯à©M¤£¥i¼Æªº¦Wµü¥Î¦b¤@°_¡C¦p¡G |
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(1) |
I have a good idea.(§Ú¦³Ó¦n¥D·N¡C) |
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idea¬O¥i¼Æªº¦Wµü¡C |
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(2) |
I have |
a good news. (¡Ñ) |
(§Ú¦³¦n®ø®§¡C) |
good news. (O) |
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news¬O¤£¥i¼Æ¦Wµü¡C ¸Ô¾\ p.221¡C |
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(µù) |
¦³¨Ç¦Wµü¡A¤¤¤å»¡°_¨Ó¦ü¬O¥i¼Æ¡A¦b^¤å¸Ì«o¬O¤£¥i¼Æ¡Anews«K¬O¨ä¤¤¤@¨Ò¡C ¦]¦¹¡A¤£¯à¥H§Ṳ́¤¤åªº»¡ªk¨ÓÂ_©w¬Y¤@Ó^¤å¦Wµü¬O§_¥i¼Æ¡C |
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2. |
»¡ªÌº¦¸´£¤Î¬Y¤H©Î¬Yª«¦ÓÅ¥ªÌ¨Ã¤£ª¾«üªº¬Oþ¤@Ó¤H©Îª«®É¡A«e±¥Î¦Ó¥B¥²¶·¥Î¤£©w«aµü
a©Î an¡F ¦A«×´£¨ì¦¹¤H©Î¦¹ª«®É¡A¥Ñ©óÅ¥ªÌ¤w¸gª¾¹D«üªº¬O¦ó¤H©Î¦óª«¡A©Ò¥H¥Î¦Ó¥B¥²¶·¥Î©w«aµü the¡C |
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´«Ó¤è¦¡¨Ó»¡¡G¤¤¤å¸Ì¤Z¬O»¡"¦³(¤@)Ó"¡B"¬Y(¤@)Ó"¡B"¬O(¶R¡B¬Ý¨£¡BÅ¥¨£¡K¡K)Ó"®É¡A³£¥Îa©Îan¡F Y¬O»¡"³o(¤@)Ó"¡B"¨º(¤@)Ó"®É«h¥Îthe¡C¦p¡G |
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(1) |
Yesterday I saw a dog. The dog was running after a
cat. The cat was running after a mouse. The mouse ran into a hole. The hole was very small. (¬Q¤Ñ§Ú¬Ý¨£¤@±øª¯¡C¨º±øª¯¦b°l¤@°¦¿ß¡C¨º°¦¿ß¦b°l¤@°¦¦Ñ¹«¡C¨º°¦¦Ñ¹«¶]¶i¤F¤@Ó¬}¡C¨ºÓ¬}«Ü¤p¡C) |
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(2) |
A girl came up to a policeman and asked him
a question. The policeman didn't understand the question, so he asked the girl to repeat it. (¦³Ó¤k«Ä¨«¨ì¤@Óĵ¹îªº±«e°Ý¥L¤@Ó°ÝÃD¡A³o¦ìĵ¹î¨S¦³Å¥À´³oÓ°ÝÃD¡A©Ò¥H¥L¥s¨ºÓ¤k«Ä¦A»¡¤@¹M¡C) |
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(3) |
There was once a man. The man had a hen. The hen gave him
a gold egg every day. (±q«e¦³Ó¤H¡A³oÓ¤H¦³°¦¥ÀÂû¡A³o°¦¥ÀÂû¨C¤Ñ´À¥L¥ÍÓª÷³J¡C) |
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(4) |
He is a thoroughly selfish man; he wouldn't lift a finger to help anyone. (¥L¬OÓ«D±`¦Û¨pªº¤H¡A¥L³s¤@Ó¤â«ü³£¤£Ä@¦ù¥X¥hÀ°§U§O¤H¡C) |
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3. |
º¦¸´£¤Îªº½Æ¼Æ¦Wµü©Î¤£¥i¼Æ¦Wµü¦Ó¥BÅ¥ªÌ¤£¥i¯àª¾¨ä¦ó©Ò«ü®É¡A¤£¥Î¥ô¦ó«aµü¡F¦A«×´£¤Î®É¡A¥Ñ©óÅ¥ªÌ¤wª¾¨ä¦ó©Ò«ü¡A»Ýn¥Î©w«aµü
the¡C¦p¡G |
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(1) |
He was sent to prison for six months for shop-lifting. When the
six months are over, he'll be released; the difficulty then will be to find work. (¦]¬°«_¥RÅU«È¦b°Ó©±¦æÅÑ¡A¥L³Q§P¤Jº»¤»Ó¤ë¡C·í³o¤»Ó¤ëµ²§ô®É¡A¥L·|³QÄÀ©ñ¡A¨º®É¥Lªº§xÃø±N·|¬O§ä¤u§@¡C) |
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¥»¨Ò¤¤¦³¨âÓ six months¡A«e±ªºº¦¸´£¤Î¡A¤£»Ýn«aµü¡A«á±ªº¬O¦A«×´£¨ì«e±ªº³o
six months¡A©Ò¥H»Ýn©w«aµü the¡C |
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shop-lifting(«_¥RÅU«È¦b°Ó©±¸Ì°½ÅÑ)¬OÓ¤£¥i¼Æªº¦Wµü¦Ó¥B¬Oº¦¸´£¤Î¡A©Ò¥H¤£»Ýn«aµü¡C |
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¦Wµü prison©M work¤§ «e¬°¦ó¨S¦³«aµü¥i¤À§O°Ñ¾\
p.460-3©Mp.462-6¡C |
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±q«e«á¤å¥i¥H©ú½T¦aª¾¹D¬O¦ó®Éªº
difficulty (§xÃø)¡A¬JµM¦³©Ò«ü¡A·íµMn¦³the¡C |
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(2) |
A travel agent would give you information about hotels. (®È¦æªÀ·|¦V§A´£¨Ñ¦³Ãö®ÈÀ]ªº¸ê°T¡C) |
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¤£¥i¼Æ¦Wµü information©M¥i¼Æªº½Æ¼Æ¦Wµü hotels³£¬Oº¦¸´£¨ì¡A¨S¦³«ü©ú¬Oþ¨Óªº
information ©Îþ¨Ç hotels¡A©Ò¥H³£¤£»Ýn«aµü¡C |
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(3) |
I see that your house is built of wood. Are you insured against
fire? (§Úª¾¹D§Aªº©Ð¤l¬O¤ì³yªº¡C§A¦³¨S¦³«O¤õÀI?) |
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wood©M fire³£¬Oº¦¸´£¤Îªº¤£¥i¼Æ¦Wµü¡A©Ò¥H¤£»Ýn¥ô¦ó«aµü¡C |
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(4) |
Modern boys usually say that they want to be
spacemen. (²{¦bªº¨k«Ä¤l±`»¡¥LÌn·í¤ÓªÅ¤H¡C) |
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modern boys©M spacemen³£¬Oº¦¸´£¤Îªº½Æ¼Æ¦Wµü¡A¨Ã¥¼«ü©ú¬Oþ¨Ç¡A©Ò¥H¤£»Ýn«aµü¡C |
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¡@
¡@ |
(5) |
Married couples with children often rent
cottages by the seaside for the summer vacation. The men hire boats and go for trips along the coast;
the children spend the day on the beach and the poor mothers spend most of the time doing the cooking and cleaning. |
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(¦³«Ä¤lªº¤w±B¤Ò°ü±`¦b®üÃ䯲¤U¤p§O¹ÖÁ×´»¡C¨k¤H̯²²îªu®ü©¤¯è¦æ¡F«Ä¤l̦b®üÅy¤W«×¹L¤@¤Ñ¡F¨º¨Ç¥i¼¦ªº¥À¿ËÌ«h§â¤j³¡¤À®É¶¡ªá¦b²i½Õ©M²M¬~¤W¡C) |
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married couples¡B²Ä¤@Ó children¡Bcottages¡Bboats
©M trips³o¨Ç½Æ¼Æ¦Wµü³£¬Oº¦¸´£¨ì¡A¨S¦³«ü¥X¬Oþ¨Ç¡A©Ò¥H³£¨S¦³«aµü¡C©Î°Ý¡Gcottages¤£¬O¤w¸g«ü©ú¤F¬O
"¦b®üÃ䪺 (by the seaside) ¶Ü? ¨S¦³¡C®üÃ䪺T«Î¬Oþ¨Ç¹ïÅ¥ªÌ©ÎŪªÌ¨Ó»¡¬O¯¥Íªº¡A¤£¯àºâ¬O«ü©wªº¡C¦pªG»¡ªÌ¬O¦b¬Y¤@°ª³B«üµÛ¤U±»¡
"®üÃ䨺¨ÇT«Î"¡A¦b¨ä¨®ÇªºÅ¥ªÌ·íµM¤]¬Ý¨ì¨º¨ÇT«Î¡A»¡ªÌ©MÅ¥ªÌ¤ß¸Ì©Ò·Q¨ìªº¬O¦P¤@¨ÇT«Î¡A³o¤~»Ýn¥Î©w«aµü
the¡C |
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men ¬O«ü«e±©Ò´£¤Îªºmarried couples¸Ìªº¨k¤H¡Apoor mothers«h¬O«ü
married couples¸Ìªº¤k¤H¡A³£¬O¦³©Ò«üªº¡A²Ä¤GÓchildren¬O¦A«×´£¤Î«e±©Ò»¡ªºchildren¡A©Ò¥H³o¨Ç½Æ¼Æ¦Wµü³£¥²¶·±a¦³©w«aµü
the¡C |