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E-mail¡Gtopho2002@yahoo.com.tw

µo³ø¤é´Á¡G2003.12.14

µo³øÀW²v¡G¨C¶g¤éµo¥Z   (135)

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4.

a / an»P one ¤§²§¦P¡G

1.

a / anÁö¦³ "¤@" ªº·N«ä¡A¦ý¨Ã¤£©M two (¤G)¡Athree (¤T)µ¥¦¨¹ï¤ñ¡F one«K¦³³oºØ¹ï¤ñªº·N«ä¡C¤U­±¨â¥y³£¸Ó¥Î one¡A¤£¥Î a¡C

(1)

My sister has three pens, but I have one pen.
(§Ú©j©j¦³¤TªKµ§¡A¥i¬O§Ú¥u¦³¤@ªKµ§¡C)

(2)

I have three pencils, but one pen.
(§Ú¦³¤TªK¹]µ§¡A¦ý¥u¦³¤@ªK¿ûµ§¡C)

¦ý:

I have a pen and three pens.¸Ìªº "a"¬O¹ïªº¡A«o¤£¥²§ï§@"one"¡A¦]¬°¨Ã¨S¦³¹ï¤ñªº¥Î·N¡C

2.

¦³¨ÇºD¥Î»y¸Ìªº a/an©M one¤£¥i¤¬´«¡C¦p¡G

»¡:

one day(¦³¤@¤Ñ)

once upon a time(±q«e)

an hour or two(¤@¨â­Ó¤p®É)

one or two hours(¤@¨â­Ó¤p®É)

¤£»¡¡G

a day

once upon one time

one hour or two

a or two hours

3.

¦³¨Çµü»y¸Ì¥Î a/an ©M¥Î one ªº·N«ä§¹¥þ¤£¦P¡C

more than a year (¤ñ¤@¦~¦h¨Ç¡A ¤@¦~¦h)

at a time (¨C¦¸)

more than one year (¶W¹L¤@­Ó¦~ÀY¡A ¤G¦~©Î¤T¦~) 

at one time (±q«e¦³¤@­Ó®É´Á)

¦ý:

in a word ©M in one word·N«ä³£¬O "¤@¨¥¥H½ª¤§¡AÁ`¦Ó¨¥¤§"¡C

4.

¤U­±¨C²Õ¨â¥yªº·N«ä¬Û¦P¡A¦ý¥Î¤F a ¸Ó¦³ on¡A¥Î¤Fone ¨S¦³ on¡C

(1)

On a rainy day a stranger came to see me.

 (¦b¤@­Ó¤U«B¤Ñ¡A¦³­Ó­¯¥Í¤H¨Ó¬Ý§Ú¡C)

One rainy day a stranger came to see me. 

(2)

The ship sank on a stormy night.

(³o°¦²î¬O¦b¤@­Ó¼É­·«Bªº©]±ß¨H¨Sªº¡C)

The ship sank one stormy night.

5.

¨Ï¥Î«aµüªº¤@¯ë­ì«h¡G

1.

a©M an¦]¬°¨ã¦³¤@¡B¤G¡B¤T¡K¡K¤¤ªº "¤@" ªº§t¸q¡A©Ò¥H¥u¥i¥Î¦b¥i¼Æªº³æ¼Æ¦Wµü¤§«e¡A¤£¥i¯à©M¤£¥i¼Æªº¦Wµü¥Î¦b¤@°_¡C¦p¡G

(1)

I have a good idea.(§Ú¦³­Ó¦n¥D·N¡C)

idea¬O¥i¼Æªº¦Wµü¡C

(2)

I have

a good news. (¡Ñ)

(§Ú¦³¦n®ø®§¡C)

good news. (O) 

news¬O¤£¥i¼Æ¦Wµü¡C ¸Ô¾\ p.221¡C

(µù)

¦³¨Ç¦Wµü¡A¤¤¤å»¡°_¨Ó¦ü¬O¥i¼Æ¡A¦b­^¤å¸Ì«o¬O¤£¥i¼Æ¡Anews«K¬O¨ä¤¤¤@¨Ò¡C ¦]¦¹¡A¤£¯à¥H§Ú­Ì¤¤¤åªº»¡ªk¨ÓÂ_©w¬Y¤@­Ó­^¤å¦Wµü¬O§_¥i¼Æ¡C

2.

»¡ªÌ­º¦¸´£¤Î¬Y¤H©Î¬Yª«¦ÓÅ¥ªÌ¨Ã¤£ª¾«üªº¬O­þ¤@­Ó¤H©Îª«®É¡A«e­±¥Î¦Ó¥B¥²¶·¥Î¤£©w«aµü a©Î an¡F ¦A«×´£¨ì¦¹¤H©Î¦¹ª«®É¡A¥Ñ©óÅ¥ªÌ¤w¸gª¾¹D«üªº¬O¦ó¤H©Î¦óª«¡A©Ò¥H¥Î¦Ó¥B¥²¶·¥Î©w«aµü the¡C

´«­Ó¤è¦¡¨Ó»¡¡G¤¤¤å¸Ì¤Z¬O»¡"¦³(¤@)­Ó"¡B"¬Y(¤@)­Ó"¡B"¬O(¶R¡B¬Ý¨£¡BÅ¥¨£¡K¡K)­Ó"®É¡A³£¥Îa©Îan¡F ­Y¬O»¡"³o(¤@)­Ó"¡B"¨º(¤@)­Ó"®É«h¥Îthe¡C¦p¡G

(1)

Yesterday I saw a dog. The dog was running after a cat. The cat was running after a mouse. The mouse ran into a hole. The hole was very small.
(¬Q¤Ñ§Ú¬Ý¨£¤@±øª¯¡C¨º±øª¯¦b°l¤@°¦¿ß¡C¨º°¦¿ß¦b°l¤@°¦¦Ñ¹«¡C¨º°¦¦Ñ¹«¶]¶i¤F¤@­Ó¬}¡C¨º­Ó¬}«Ü¤p¡C)

¡@

¡@

(2)

A girl came up to a policeman and asked him a question. The policeman didn't understand the question, so he asked the girl to repeat it.
(¦³­Ó¤k«Ä¨«¨ì¤@­Óĵ¹îªº­±«e°Ý¥L¤@­Ó°ÝÃD¡A³o¦ìĵ¹î¨S¦³Å¥À´³o­Ó°ÝÃD¡A©Ò¥H¥L¥s¨º­Ó¤k«Ä¦A»¡¤@¹M¡C)

(3)

There was once a man. The man had a hen. The hen gave him a gold egg every day.
(±q«e¦³­Ó¤H¡A³o­Ó¤H¦³°¦¥ÀÂû¡A³o°¦¥ÀÂû¨C¤Ñ´À¥L¥Í­Óª÷³J¡C)

(4)

He is a thoroughly selfish man; he wouldn't lift a finger to help anyone.
(¥L¬O­Ó«D±`¦Û¨pªº¤H¡A¥L³s¤@­Ó¤â«ü³£¤£Ä@¦ù¥X¥hÀ°§U§O¤H¡C)

3.

­º¦¸´£¤Îªº½Æ¼Æ¦Wµü©Î¤£¥i¼Æ¦Wµü¦Ó¥BÅ¥ªÌ¤£¥i¯àª¾¨ä¦ó©Ò«ü®É¡A¤£¥Î¥ô¦ó«aµü¡F¦A«×´£¤Î®É¡A¥Ñ©óÅ¥ªÌ¤wª¾¨ä¦ó©Ò«ü¡A»Ý­n¥Î©w«aµü the¡C¦p¡G

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(1)

He was sent to prison for six months for shop-lifting. When the six months are over, he'll be released; the difficulty then will be to find work.
(¦]¬°«_¥RÅU«È¦b°Ó©±¦æÅÑ¡A¥L³Q§P¤Jº»¤»­Ó¤ë¡C·í³o¤»­Ó¤ëµ²§ô®É¡A¥L·|³QÄÀ©ñ¡A¨º®É¥Lªº§xÃø±N·|¬O§ä¤u§@¡C)

¥»¨Ò¤¤¦³¨â­Ó six months¡A«e­±ªº­º¦¸´£¤Î¡A¤£»Ý­n«aµü¡A«á­±ªº¬O¦A«×´£¨ì«e­±ªº³o six months¡A©Ò¥H»Ý­n©w«aµü the¡C

shop-lifting(«_¥RÅU«È¦b°Ó©±¸Ì°½ÅÑ)¬O­Ó¤£¥i¼Æªº¦Wµü¦Ó¥B¬O­º¦¸´£¤Î¡A©Ò¥H¤£»Ý­n«aµü¡C

¦Wµü prison©M work¤§ «e¬°¦ó¨S¦³«aµü¥i¤À§O°Ñ¾\ p.460-3©Mp.462-6¡C

±q«e«á¤å¥i¥H©ú½T¦aª¾¹D¬O¦ó®Éªº difficulty (§xÃø)¡A¬JµM¦³©Ò«ü¡A·íµM­n¦³the¡C

(2)

A travel agent would give you information about hotels.
(®È¦æªÀ·|¦V§A´£¨Ñ¦³Ãö®ÈÀ]ªº¸ê°T¡C)

¤£¥i¼Æ¦Wµü information©M¥i¼Æªº½Æ¼Æ¦Wµü hotels³£¬O­º¦¸´£¨ì¡A¨S¦³«ü©ú¬O­þ¨Óªº information ©Î­þ¨Ç hotels¡A©Ò¥H³£¤£»Ý­n«aµü¡C

(3)

I see that your house is built of wood. Are you insured against fire?
(§Úª¾¹D§Aªº©Ð¤l¬O¤ì³yªº¡C§A¦³¨S¦³«O¤õÀI?)

wood©M fire³£¬O­º¦¸´£¤Îªº¤£¥i¼Æ¦Wµü¡A©Ò¥H¤£»Ý­n¥ô¦ó«aµü¡C

(4)

Modern boys usually say that they want to be spacemen.
(²{¦bªº¨k«Ä¤l±`»¡¥L­Ì­n·í¤ÓªÅ¤H¡C)

modern boys©M spacemen³£¬O­º¦¸´£¤Îªº½Æ¼Æ¦Wµü¡A¨Ã¥¼«ü©ú¬O­þ¨Ç¡A©Ò¥H¤£»Ý­n«aµü¡C

¡@

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(5)

Married couples with children often rent cottages by the seaside for the summer vacation. The men hire boats and go for trips along the coast; the children spend the day on the beach and the poor mothers spend most of the time doing the cooking and cleaning.

(¦³«Ä¤lªº¤w±B¤Ò°ü±`¦b®üÃ䯲¤U¤p§O¹ÖÁ×´»¡C¨k¤H­Ì¯²²îªu®ü©¤¯è¦æ¡F«Ä¤l­Ì¦b®üÅy¤W«×¹L¤@¤Ñ¡F¨º¨Ç¥i¼¦ªº¥À¿Ë­Ì«h§â¤j³¡¤À®É¶¡ªá¦b²i½Õ©M²M¬~¤W¡C)

married couples¡B²Ä¤@­Ó children¡Bcottages¡Bboats ©M trips³o¨Ç½Æ¼Æ¦Wµü³£¬O­º¦¸´£¨ì¡A¨S¦³«ü¥X¬O­þ¨Ç¡A©Ò¥H³£¨S¦³«aµü¡C©Î°Ý¡Gcottages¤£¬O¤w¸g«ü©ú¤F¬O "¦b®üÃ䪺 (by the seaside) ¶Ü? ¨S¦³¡C®üÃ䪺­T«Î¬O­þ¨Ç¹ïÅ¥ªÌ©ÎŪªÌ¨Ó»¡¬O­¯¥Íªº¡A¤£¯àºâ¬O«ü©wªº¡C¦pªG»¡ªÌ¬O¦b¬Y¤@°ª³B«üµÛ¤U­±»¡ "®üÃ䨺¨Ç­T«Î"¡A¦b¨ä¨­®ÇªºÅ¥ªÌ·íµM¤]¬Ý¨ì¨º¨Ç­T«Î¡A»¡ªÌ©MÅ¥ªÌ¤ß¸Ì©Ò·Q¨ìªº¬O¦P¤@¨Ç­T«Î¡A³o¤~»Ý­n¥Î©w«aµü the¡C

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men ¬O«ü«e­±©Ò´£¤Îªºmarried couples¸Ìªº¨k¤H¡Apoor mothers«h¬O«ü married couples¸Ìªº¤k¤H¡A³£¬O¦³©Ò«üªº¡A²Ä¤G­Óchildren¬O¦A«×´£¤Î«e­±©Ò»¡ªºchildren¡A©Ò¥H³o¨Ç½Æ¼Æ¦Wµü³£¥²¶·±a¦³©w«aµü the¡C

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