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賀氏英文法全書

b 賀氏英文法全書 a

發行網站:http://www.hosenglish.com.

顧問:賀氏英文法全書作者

發行者:Sunny

賀立民    教授

E-mailservice@hosenglish.com

發報日期:2005.5.30

發報頻率:每週發刊   (211)

第五篇      動   詞 

    第四章   動詞的時態 (Verb Tenses)

6.

未來進行式的用法

1.

敘述或預測在未來某時或某段全部時間裡正在進行中的事情。如:

(1)

Tomorrow I'm going to leave for home. When I arrive at the airport, my whole family will be waiting for me.
(我明天要回家。我到達機場時,我的家人都會在等我。)

(2)

When I get up tomorrow morning, the sun will be shining, the birds will be singing, and my roommate will still be lying in bed fast asleep.
(我明晨起床時,太陽會在照耀著,鳥兒會在歌唱,我的室友仍會躺在床上酣睡。)

(3)

Next year at this time I will be doing exactly what I am doing now.
(明年此時,我會在做著和我現在做的完全一樣的事情。)

(4)

I wonder what he will be doing at this time tomorrow.
(我不知道他明天這個時候在做什麼。)

(5)

When I get home, my wife will probably be watching TV.
(我到家的時候,我太太大概正在看電視。)

(6)

I hope it won't still be raining when we have to go to school.
(我希望在我非上學不可的時候,不是還在下雨。)

(7)

If you go now, by the time you arrive there, he will still be taking an afternoon nap. You had better wait a little while.
(假如你現在去,當你到達那裡的時候,他還是在睡午覺呢。你最好等一會兒去。)

(8)

I shall be playing tennis all afternoon.
(整個下午我會都在打網球。)

(9)

He says he will be working late every evening next week.
(他說他下星期每天晚上都會工作到很晚。)

2.

敘述照例或預測會發生的事情 —— 不是正在進行之中。如:

(1)

A:

Shall I pick up your shopping for you?
(要不要我替你載運你買的東西?)

B:

Oh, I couldn't possibly trouble you.
(啊,我不能麻煩你。)

A:

It's all right. I' ll be going past the shop anyway.
(不麻煩。 反正我是要經過那商店的。)

(2)

I shall be seeing the President tomorrow and I'll tell him what you said.
(明天我會見到總統,我會把你所說的告訴他。)

本句可表示出我和總統見面是例行的或平常的事 (譬如我是總統的秘書、家人、親戚、朋友等),如果是難得見到總統,就該用其他表示未來的形式。

(3)

Wipe away your tears; we shall be meeting again.
(把眼淚擦乾,我們還會見面的。)

(4)

He is not at home now, but he will soon be coming home.
(他現在不在家,但是他很快就要回家了。)

(5)

She will be coming presently; please wait a while.
(她馬上來,請等一會兒。)

(6)

You'll be feeling lonely now that your circle of friends has split up.
(你的這一圈朋友已經分散了,你會覺得很寂寞。)

now that 的意思是 "由於…的結果","既然"。

(7)

He'll be wondering where on earth we've got.
(他會很想知道我們究竟到達哪裡了。)

on earth 的意思是 "究竟","到底",其作用是加強語氣,可以用 ever 或 in the world 代替。

(8)

I shall be looking like a tramp by the time I get there.
(到了我到達那裡的時候,我的樣子會像個流浪漢。)

(9)

They will be hearing their examination results soon.
(他們很快就會知道他們的考試成績。)

Every charitable act is a stepping stone toward heaven.

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賀氏英文法全書