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5. |
若干特殊形式的被動語態： |
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1.
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“get＋p.p.”——
相當於 “be＋p.p.”，但只用於口語中。——其中有些
“p.p.” 應視爲做主詞補語的
“分詞形容詞”。如：
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2.
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“get＋p.p.”
特別用於以下兩種場合：
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•
•
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續
上 期 |
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3.
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“have /
get＋O.＋p.p.”——
表示受詞被如何如何，get 比較口語化。主要用於以下兩種場合（參閱
p.518-10）：
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A.
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用於主詞叫人或雇人做某事，但只說出事情，做事的人因爲是大家所熟知的，或是無關緊要，所以通常都未提出。如：
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(1)
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A:
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Do you have
(or get) your lawn cut every week?𣿅
(你是不是每星期請人剪草坪?)𣿅
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B:
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I don’t have (or
get) it cut; I cut it myself.
(我不請人剪，我自己剪。)𣿅
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(2)
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I’m going to
have (or get) all my teeth pulled out, because I’m tired of suffering from toothache.𣿅
(我要把全部牙齒〔請醫生〕拔掉，因爲我已忍受不了牙痛。)𣿅
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(3)
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He does such stupid things that he ought to
have (or get) his head seen to.(他做如此愚蠢的事情，他該把他的腦袋檢查一下。)
see to ＝ examine (檢查)𣿅
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(4)
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Don’t forget that you must have (or
get) your car licensed before the first of the January.𣿅
(別忘了在一月一號以前你必須給汽車領個執照。)𣿅
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(5)
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The air has leaked out of this football. Could you
get (or have) it blown up.
(這足球漏氣了，請你打一下氣好嗎?)𣿅
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(6)
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Do you always get
(or have) your suit made at the tailor’s or do you sometimes buy them
ready-made?
(你總是在裁縫店做衣服還是有時也買成衣?)𣿅
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(7)
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Bill has a poor sense of humor. He doesn’t like
having (or getting) his leg pulled.
(比爾沒有什麽幽默感。他不喜歡被人取笑。)𣿅
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pull one’s leg 的含義是“愚弄某人，取笑某人”。𣿅 |
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(8)
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He took the faulty part back to the shop and
got (or had) it exchanged for another, that was perfect.𣿅
(他把那個有毛病的零件送回商店換成另一個，那是好的。)
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(9)
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Get (or
Have) the wounded men taken to hospital as quickly as you can.𣿅
(儘快叫人將那些受傷者送去就醫。)𣿅
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(10)
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I will not have
(or get) my house turned into a hotel.
(我不願意使我的家變成了旅館。——下逐客令了。)
加上了will not 即變成了拒絕允許或拒絕接受某種情況。𣿅
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B.
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用於敍述意外的、不幸的事情，並非主詞叫他人所爲。如：
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(1)
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We got (or
had) our roof blown off in the tornado last night.
(＝Our roof was blown off...)𣿅
(昨天夜裡我們家的屋頂給龍捲風吹垮了。)
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(2)
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He had (or
got) his house burnt in the late fire.
(他的房屋在最近一次火災中燒掉了。)𣿅
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(3)
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If you’re not careful you'll
get (or have) your teeth pushed down your throat.
(如果你不小心，你的牙齒會被打掉。)𣿅
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(4)
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He had (or
got) his fruit stolen before he had a chance to pick it.𣿅
(他還沒來得及採收水果就給人偷去了。)𣿅
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(5)
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I had (or
got) the number of my car taken by the police for parking in a prohibited area.𣿅
(我因爲把車停在禁區而被警方記下了車號。)𣿅
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(6)
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The cat got (or had)
her tail singed through sitting too near the fire.𣿅
(這隻貓由於坐得離火太近而把尾巴尖端給燒焦了。)
singed 的原形是 singe (將、、、尖端燒焦)。𣿅
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(7)
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They have had (or have
got) their eldest child kidnapped by some men who broke into their house, and they are offering a reward for his safe return.𣿅
(他們的長子被闖入家中的一些人綁架了，他們正提供一筆酬金以交換他平安歸來。)𣿅
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(8)
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The bandits paid for the crimes by having (or getting) their heads chopped
off.
(那些歹徒被砍了頭以作爲罪行的報應。)𣿅
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(9)
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If you don’t declare everything you have bought abroad, you may
have (or get) it confiscated by the Customs Officers.𣿅
(如果你不申報在國外買來的每一樣東西，就可能被海關官員沒收。)
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