¤G¡B¶¡±µ±Ôz (Indirect Speech or Reported Speech) |
1. |
¶¡±µ±Ôzªº©w¸q¡G |
2. |
ª½±µ±ÔzÂà´«¦¨¶¡±µ±Ôz®É¡A³s±µµü¤§¨Ï¥Î¡G |
3. |
¤Þz°Êµü¤§¨Ï¥Î¤Î¨ä¦ì¸m¡G |
4. |
ºÃ°Ý¥y¦b¶¡±µ±Ôz»Pª½±µ±Ôz¸Ì¦r§Ç¤§¤£¦P¡G |
5. |
ª½±µ±ÔzÂà´«¦¨¶¡±µ±Ôz®É¡A¤HºÙ¥N¦Wµü¤§§ïÅÜ¡G |
6. |
ª½±µ±ÔzÂà´«¦¨¶¡±µ±Ôz®É¡Athis ©M these ¤§§ïÅÜ¡G |
7. |
ª½±µ±ÔzÂà´«¦¨¶¡±µ±Ôz®É¡A®É¶¡°Æµü»P¦a¤è°Æµü¤§§ïÅÜ¡G |
8. |
ª½±µ±ÔzÂà´«¦¨¶¡±µ±Ôz®É¡A°Êµüªº®ÉºA¤§ÅÜ»P¤£ÅÜ¡G |
9. |
¤Þz°Êµü¬O¹L¥h¦¡®É¡A§U°Êµü¤§ÅÜ»P¤£ÅÜ¡G |
¡@ |
1. |
ì«h¤W¥Ñ²{¦b¦¡§ï¬°¹L¥h¦¡¡C
¦p¡G |
¡@ |
2. |
Yª½±µ±Ôz¸Ì©Ò½Íªº¨ì²{¦b¤Þz®É¤´µM¬O¨Æ¹ê¡A¶¡±µ±Ôz¸Ì¤´¥Î²{¦b¦¡¡C ¦p¡G |
¡@ |
3. |
Shall I/we...? ¦³¦UºØ¤£¦Pªº§t¸q¡A¦]¦¹¦b¶¡±µ±Ôz¸Ì¤]¦³¦UºØ¤£¦Pªº§ïÅÜ¡GúC |
¡@ |
4. |
must¥i¥H«O«ù¤£ÅÜ¡A¦ý¥Ñ©ó¦³¦hºØ§@¥Î¡A¦]¦Ó¥i¯à¦³¨ä¥Lµü»y¥i¥H¥N´À¡CúC |
¡@ |
5. |
need ªºÅÜ»P¤£ÅÜ¡G |
¡@ |
6. |
could ªºÅÜ»P¤£ÅÜ¡G |
¡@ |
7. |
should/ought to ªºÅÜ»P¤£ÅÜ¡G |
¡@ |
8. |
might ªºÅÜ»P¤£ÅÜ¡G |
¡@ |
9. |
had better/used to «O«ù¤£ÅÜ¡G |
10. |
ªí¥Ü ¡§©R¥O¡B½Ð¨D¡BÄU§i¡¨ ªº¥y¤l¤§ÂàÅÜ¡G |
11. |
¥Ü ¡§«Øij¡¨ ªº¬è¨Ï¥y©ÎºÃ°Ý¥y¤§ÂàÅÜ ¡X¡X °£¤F¥i¥HÂà´«¦¨
that ¤l¥y¥~¡A¤]¥i¥HÂà´«¦¨°Ê¦Wµü¡C ¦p¡G |
12. |
¡§let+O.
(²Ä¤T¤HºÙ)¡ÏµL to¤£©wµü¡¨ ¤§ÂàÅÜ¡G |
13. |
·P¼Û¥y¤§ÂàÅÜ¡G |
¡@ |
¡@ |
•
•
• |
¡@ |
¡@ |
Äò
¤W ´Á |
14. |
¬èÄ@¥y¤§ÂàÅÜ¡G |
¡@ |
¶¡±µ敍z¸Ìªº¤Þz°Êµü¥Î pray ©Î
wish¡A«á±µ¡§that...might...¡¨©Î¡§¢Ý.¡Ïto ¡ã¡¨©Î¡§O.+¦Wµü¡¨¡C ¦p¡G |
¡@ |
(1) |
ª½¡G |
He said, ¡§God bless this child!¡¨
(¥L»¡¡G¡§Ä@¤W«Ò«O¦ö³o«Ä¤l!¡¨)úC |
¡@ |
¡@ |
¶¡¡G |
He prayed that God might bless that child. |
(¥L¬èë¤W«Ò«O¦ö¨º«Ä¤l¡C)úC |
He wished to God that He might bless that child. |
He prayed God to bless that child.úC |
|
¡@ |
(2) |
ª½¡G |
He said, ¡§May you be happy!¡¨
(¥L»¡¡G ¡§¯¬§Aּ̧Ö!¡¨)úC |
¡@ |
¡@ |
¶¡¡G |
He expressed his wish that we
might be happy. He wished us happiness. (¥L¯¬ºÖ§Úּ̧֡C)úC |
¡@ |
(3) |
ª½¡G |
He said, ¡§Good luck!¡¨
(¥L»¡¡A¡§¯¬§A¦n¹B!¡¨) |
¡@ |
¡@ |
¶¡¡G |
He wished me luck.
(¥L¯¬§Ú¦n¹B¡C)úC |
15. |
ª½±µ±Ôz¸Ìªº¨âÓ±Ôz¥y©Î¤@Ó¦X¥y¦b¶¡±µ±Ôz¸Ì¤§ÂàÅÜ¡G |
¡@ |
ª½±µ±Ôz¸ÌY¬O¨âÓ±Ôz¥y¡A©Î¬O¥Ñ¹ïµ¥³s±µµü and ©Î but ³s±µªº¨âӹﵥ¤l¥y©Ò²Õ¦¨ªº¦X¥y¡A¦b¶¡±µ±Ôz¸Ì§YÅܦ¨¥Ñand ©Î but ³s±µªº¨âÓ that ¤l¥y (¦pHe
said that... and that...¡FHe said that... but that...)¡A¨ä¤¤ªº²Ä¤@Ó that ±`³Q¬Ù²¤¡A²Ä¤GÓ that
³q±`³£¬O«O¯dªº¡C ¦p¡GúC |
¡@ |
(1) |
ª½¡G |
He said, ¡§ It must be pretty late. I really must go.¡¨úC
(¥L»¡¡A ¡§²{¦b¤@©w¤£¦¤F¡A§Ú¯uªº¸Ó¨«¤F¡C)úC |
¡@ |
¡@ |
¶¡¡G |
He said (that) it must be pretty late and that he really must (or had to) go.
(¥L»¡²{¦b¤@©w«Ü±ß¤F¡A¥L¯uªº¸Ó¨«¤F¡C)úC |
¡@ |
(2) |
ª½¡G |
He said, ¡§My father is a doctor. My mother is a teacher.¡¨úC
(¥L»¡¡A ¡§§Úª¨ª¨¬OÂå¥Í¡A §Ú¶ý¶ý¬O±Ðû¡C¡¨)úC |
¡@ |
¡@ |
¶¡¡G |
He said (that) his father was a doctor and that his mother was a teacher.úC
(¥L»¡¥Lªº¤÷¿Ë¬OÂå¥Í¡A¥Lªº¥À¿Ë¬O±Ðû¡C)úC |
¡@ |
(3) |
ª½¡G |
He said, ¡§I'm excited about my new job, and I've found a nice
apartment.¡¨ (¥L»¡¡A ¡§§Ú¹ï§Úªº·s¤u§@·P¨ì«D±`º¡·N¡A¦Ó¥B§Ú¤w¸g§ä¨ì¤F¤@¶¡«Ü¦nªº¤½´J¡C¡¨)úC |
¡@ |
¡@ |
¶¡¡G |
He said (that) he was excited about his new job, and that he'd found a nice
apartment.
(¥L»¡¥L¹ï¥Lªº·s¤u§@·P¨ì«D±`º¡·N¡A¤S»¡¥L¤w¸g§ä¨ì¤F¤@¶¡«Ü¦nªº¤½´J¡C) |
¡@ |
(4) |
ª½¡G |
¡§You never listen to your mother,¡¨ she
said in a complaining tone, ¡§and
it's a bit hard after all the trouble I've had bringing you up.¡¨úC
(¡§§A̱q¤£Å¥¶ý¶ýªº¡A¡¨ ¦o¥H©ê«èªºÁn½Õ»¡¡A ¡§¦Ó§Ú¶OºÉ¤ß¦å§â§A̧߾iªø¤j§AÌ«o³o ¼Ë¯u¥O¤H¦³ÂIµh¤ß¡C¡¨)úC |
¡@ |
¡@ |
¶¡¡G |
She complained to her children
that they never listen to her and that it was a
bit hard after all the trouble she had had bringing them up.úC
(¦o¦V¦oªº«Ä¤lÌ©ê«è»¡¥Ḻq¤£Å¥¦oªº¡A¨Ã¥B»¡¦o¶OºÉ¤F¤ß¦å§â¥Ļ߾iªø¤j¥LÌ©~µM³o¼Ë¯u¥O¦o¦³ÂIµh¤ß¡C) |
¡@ |
¡@ |
¡@ |
¥»¨Ò¤¤ªº trouble ¤§«á¬Ù²¤¤F°µ have had (had had) ¨üµüªºÃö«Y¥N¦Wµü
that¡C¦¹ºØ ¡§have+O.+ing¡¨ ªºµ²ºc¥i°Ñ¾\ p.714 µù¡C |
¡@ |
(5) |
ª½¡G |
He said, ¡§I'll come to the meeting but I can't stay for more than an
hour.¡¨ (¥L»¡¡A ¡§§Ú·|¨Ó¶}·|ªº¡A¦ý¬O°±¯dªº®É¶¡¤£¯à¶W¹L¤@¤p®É¡C¡¨)úC |
¡@ |
¡@ |
¶¡¡G |
He said (that) he'd come (or go) to the meeting but that he couldn't stay for
more than an hour.úC
(¥L»¡¥Ln¨Ó¡e¥h¡f¶}·|¡A¦ý°±¯dªº®É¶¡¤£¯à¶W¹L¤@¤p®É¡C)úC |
¡@ |
(µù) |
ª½±µ±Ôz¸ÌÁöµM¬O¨âÓ³æ¥y¡A¦ý¨âªÌ¤§¶¡¦³¦]ªGÃö«Y®É¡A¶¡±µ±Ôz¸Ì¥i¥HÅܦ¨¥Ñ¤@Ó¥Dn¤l¥y (ªíµ²ªG) ©M¤@Ó±qÄݤl¥y (ªíì¦]) ©Ò²Õ¦¨ªº½Æ¥y¡A©Î¥Ñ¹ïµ¥³s±µµü for³s±µ¦Ó¦¨ªº¦X¥y (¦ý for ¤§«á¤£¥i¦³³s±µµü that)¡C ¦p¡GúC |
¡@ |
¡@ |
① |
ª½¡G |
He said, ¡§ Mary always gets the best grades in the class. She studies very
hard.¡¨úC
(¥L»¡¡A ¡§º¿ÄR¦b¯Z¤WÁ`¬OÀò±o³Ì°ª¤À¡C¦o«D±`¥Î¥\¡C¡¨)úC |
¡@ |
¡@ |
¡@ |
¶¡¡G |
He said Mary always got the best grades in the class, because she studied very
hard.úC
(¥L»¡º¿ÄR¦b¯Z¤WÁ`¬OÀò±o³Ì°ª¤À¡A¦]¬°¦o«D±`¥Î¥\¡C)úC |
¡@ |
¡@ |
② |
ª½¡G |
¡§You'd better wear a coat. It's very cold outside,¡¨ he said.úC
(¡§§A³Ì¦n¬ï¤W¥~®M¡C¥~±«Ü§N¡A¡¨ ¥L»¡¡C)úC |
¡@ |
¡@ |
¡@ |
¶¡¡G |
He advised
me to wear a coat as it was very cold outside.úC
(¦]¬°¥~±«Ü§N¥L«Øij§Ú¬ï¤W¥~®M¡C)úC |
¡@ |
¡@ |
③ |
ª½¡G |
¡§You'd better not walk across the park alone. People have been mugged there,¡¨
he said.
(¡§§A³Ì¦n§O³æ¿W¬ï¶V¤½¶é¡C¦³¤H¦b¨º¨à³Q·m¹L¡A¡¨ ¥L»¡¡C)úC |
¡@ |
¡@ |
¡@ |
¶¡¡G |
He warned
her not to walk across the park alone as people had been mugged
there.
(¦]¬°¦³¤H¦b¨º¨à³Q·m¹L¥Lĵ§i¦o§O³æ¿W¬ï¶V¤½¶é¡C)úC |
¡@ |
¡@ |
④ |
ª½¡G |
He said to me, ¡§It must have rained in the night. The ground is wet.¡¨úC
(¥L¸ò§Ú»¡¡G ¡§©]¸Ì¤@©w¤U«B¤F¡C¦a¤W¬OÀ㪺¡C¡¨) |
¡@ |
¡@ |
¡@ |
¶¡¡G |
He told me that it must have rained in the night, for the ground was wet. (¥L§i¶D§Ú©]¸Ì¤@©w¤U«B¤F¡A¦]¬°¦a¤W¬OÀ㪺¡C)úC |
¡@ |
¡@ |
¡@ |
¡@ |
for ¤l¥y¬O¹ï©ó«e±¤l¥y©Ò§@ªº±À´ú´£¥X ¡§ÃÒ¾Ú¡¨¡C |